The impact of home gardens on pre-schoolers nutrition in Eatonside in the Vaal Triangle, South Africa

Background: This study set out to determine the impact of home gardens on nutrient intake, access to food and dietary diversity of pre-school children. Objective: To determine the impact of home gardens on nutrient intake, access to food and dietary diversity of pre-school children in an in...

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Main Authors: Mosa Selepe, Sheryl Hendriks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AfricaJournals 2014-01-01
Series:African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_17_vol.3_2_july_14.pdf
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author Mosa Selepe
Sheryl Hendriks
author_facet Mosa Selepe
Sheryl Hendriks
author_sort Mosa Selepe
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study set out to determine the impact of home gardens on nutrient intake, access to food and dietary diversity of pre-school children. Objective: To determine the impact of home gardens on nutrient intake, access to food and dietary diversity of pre-school children in an informal settlement in Gauteng, South Africa. Design: Children aged two to five years (n=40) whose caregivers participated in a garden project participated in this study. Data was gathered using quantitative food frequency, 24-hour recall and dietary diversity questionnaires. The study compared the pre- and post-project food consumption frequencies, dietary diversity and nutrient adequacy. Results: Access to food and food consumption improved with the addition of nutrient-rich produce from the garden. The increase in dietary diversity was statistically significant. The mean nutrient intakes of iron and vitamin A improved but energy and calcium intakes dropped marginally. Conclusions: The level of malnutrition among the participating children was alarming at the start of the project. The home garden project in Eatonside improved access to food, providing readily available vegetables that improved the frequency of consumption of these vegetables and the dietary diversity of the participating children.
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spelling doaj.art-235951248e4d4f828c8ef21e7f80bc942022-12-21T19:10:18ZengAfricaJournalsAfrican Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure2223-814X2014-01-0132article_17_vol_3_2_2014The impact of home gardens on pre-schoolers nutrition in Eatonside in the Vaal Triangle, South AfricaMosa Selepe0Sheryl Hendriks1 University of Zululand University of Pretoria Background: This study set out to determine the impact of home gardens on nutrient intake, access to food and dietary diversity of pre-school children. Objective: To determine the impact of home gardens on nutrient intake, access to food and dietary diversity of pre-school children in an informal settlement in Gauteng, South Africa. Design: Children aged two to five years (n=40) whose caregivers participated in a garden project participated in this study. Data was gathered using quantitative food frequency, 24-hour recall and dietary diversity questionnaires. The study compared the pre- and post-project food consumption frequencies, dietary diversity and nutrient adequacy. Results: Access to food and food consumption improved with the addition of nutrient-rich produce from the garden. The increase in dietary diversity was statistically significant. The mean nutrient intakes of iron and vitamin A improved but energy and calcium intakes dropped marginally. Conclusions: The level of malnutrition among the participating children was alarming at the start of the project. The home garden project in Eatonside improved access to food, providing readily available vegetables that improved the frequency of consumption of these vegetables and the dietary diversity of the participating children. http://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_17_vol.3_2_july_14.pdf dietary requirements food consumption malnutrition macronutrients
spellingShingle Mosa Selepe
Sheryl Hendriks
The impact of home gardens on pre-schoolers nutrition in Eatonside in the Vaal Triangle, South Africa
African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
dietary requirements
food consumption
malnutrition
macronutrients
title The impact of home gardens on pre-schoolers nutrition in Eatonside in the Vaal Triangle, South Africa
title_full The impact of home gardens on pre-schoolers nutrition in Eatonside in the Vaal Triangle, South Africa
title_fullStr The impact of home gardens on pre-schoolers nutrition in Eatonside in the Vaal Triangle, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The impact of home gardens on pre-schoolers nutrition in Eatonside in the Vaal Triangle, South Africa
title_short The impact of home gardens on pre-schoolers nutrition in Eatonside in the Vaal Triangle, South Africa
title_sort impact of home gardens on pre schoolers nutrition in eatonside in the vaal triangle south africa
topic dietary requirements
food consumption
malnutrition
macronutrients
url http://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_17_vol.3_2_july_14.pdf
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