Traditional Multipart Singing in Poland in the Perspective of Ethnomusicology

<p>The article presents the history of documentation of multi-part singing in Poland and the state of research on this subject. The multi-part singing as the musical and culture phenomenon is regionally limited and can be recorded in Carpathian Mountains and in the north-eastern borderland whe...

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Main Author: Piotr Dahlig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze 2018-12-01
Series:Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/LSE/article/view/18686
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author Piotr Dahlig
author_facet Piotr Dahlig
author_sort Piotr Dahlig
collection DOAJ
description <p>The article presents the history of documentation of multi-part singing in Poland and the state of research on this subject. The multi-part singing as the musical and culture phenomenon is regionally limited and can be recorded in Carpathian Mountains and in the north-eastern borderland where the multi-part singing remains in some parishes the common heritage of Poland and Lithuania till today. There are also numerous  examples of spontaneous heterophony in Polish-Belorussian and Polish-Ukrainian musical traditions, but the singing in parallel thirds prevails, particularly among members of the Orthodox Church. The prerequisite of the multipart singing is a slow tempo, not typical of folk songs in ethnic Poland. The review of sources and living practice allow to discuss three historical layers of multipart singing in Poland: 1) the oldest one – heterophony or diaphony in fifths documented since the 15th century, 2) three-part mixed choir influenced by the church practice since the 18th century (north-eastern part of Poland) and 3) parallel thirds in female groups wherever the school-youth-choirs were introduced and the mixed choir movement e.g. in Silesia since the 19th century. Thus the multi-part singing has become both a sign of regional-ethnic specificity and the result of the cultural development.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-235b904ff7464cc9a56418ee065157192022-12-21T19:10:23ZengPolskie Towarzystwo LudoznawczeŁódzkie Studia Etnograficzne0076-03822450-55442018-12-01570112810.12775/LSE.2018.57.0215574Traditional Multipart Singing in Poland in the Perspective of EthnomusicologyPiotr Dahlig0Instytut Muzykologii Wydział Historyczny Uniwersytet Warszawski<p>The article presents the history of documentation of multi-part singing in Poland and the state of research on this subject. The multi-part singing as the musical and culture phenomenon is regionally limited and can be recorded in Carpathian Mountains and in the north-eastern borderland where the multi-part singing remains in some parishes the common heritage of Poland and Lithuania till today. There are also numerous  examples of spontaneous heterophony in Polish-Belorussian and Polish-Ukrainian musical traditions, but the singing in parallel thirds prevails, particularly among members of the Orthodox Church. The prerequisite of the multipart singing is a slow tempo, not typical of folk songs in ethnic Poland. The review of sources and living practice allow to discuss three historical layers of multipart singing in Poland: 1) the oldest one – heterophony or diaphony in fifths documented since the 15th century, 2) three-part mixed choir influenced by the church practice since the 18th century (north-eastern part of Poland) and 3) parallel thirds in female groups wherever the school-youth-choirs were introduced and the mixed choir movement e.g. in Silesia since the 19th century. Thus the multi-part singing has become both a sign of regional-ethnic specificity and the result of the cultural development.</p>https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/LSE/article/view/18686tradycyjna wielogłosowośćheterofoniafolklor muzycznypogranicza kulturowekarpaty
spellingShingle Piotr Dahlig
Traditional Multipart Singing in Poland in the Perspective of Ethnomusicology
Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne
tradycyjna wielogłosowość
heterofonia
folklor muzyczny
pogranicza kulturowe
karpaty
title Traditional Multipart Singing in Poland in the Perspective of Ethnomusicology
title_full Traditional Multipart Singing in Poland in the Perspective of Ethnomusicology
title_fullStr Traditional Multipart Singing in Poland in the Perspective of Ethnomusicology
title_full_unstemmed Traditional Multipart Singing in Poland in the Perspective of Ethnomusicology
title_short Traditional Multipart Singing in Poland in the Perspective of Ethnomusicology
title_sort traditional multipart singing in poland in the perspective of ethnomusicology
topic tradycyjna wielogłosowość
heterofonia
folklor muzyczny
pogranicza kulturowe
karpaty
url https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/LSE/article/view/18686
work_keys_str_mv AT piotrdahlig traditionalmultipartsinginginpolandintheperspectiveofethnomusicology