Visual Stereotypes of Tatars in the Finnish Press from the 1880s to the 1910s

Visual stereotypes constitute a set of tropes through which the Other is described and depicted to an audience, who perhaps never will encounter the individuals that those tropes purport to represent. Upon the arrival of Muslim Tatar traders in Finland in the late nineteenth century, newspapers and...

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Main Author: Ainur Elmgren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Finnish Oriental Society 2020-05-01
Series:Studia Orientalia Electronica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/store/article/view/82942
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author Ainur Elmgren
author_facet Ainur Elmgren
author_sort Ainur Elmgren
collection DOAJ
description Visual stereotypes constitute a set of tropes through which the Other is described and depicted to an audience, who perhaps never will encounter the individuals that those tropes purport to represent. Upon the arrival of Muslim Tatar traders in Finland in the late nineteenth century, newspapers and satirical journals utilized visual stereotypes to identify the new arrivals and draw demarcation lines between them and what was considered “Finnish”. The Tatars arrived during a time of tension in the relationship between the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland and the Russian Empire, with the Finnish intelligentsia divided along political and language lines. Stereotypical images of Tatar pedlars were used as insults against political opponents within Finland and as covert criticism of the policies of the Russian Empire. Stereotypes about ethnic and religious minorities like the Tatars fulfilled a political need for substitute enemy images; after Finland became independent in 1917, these visual stereotypes almost disappeared.
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spelling doaj.art-235b9fd02f0e4fcc9e372129924909312022-12-22T00:01:27ZengFinnish Oriental SocietyStudia Orientalia Electronica2323-52092020-05-01822539https://doi.org/10.23993/store.82942Visual Stereotypes of Tatars in the Finnish Press from the 1880s to the 1910sAinur Elmgren0University of HelsinkiVisual stereotypes constitute a set of tropes through which the Other is described and depicted to an audience, who perhaps never will encounter the individuals that those tropes purport to represent. Upon the arrival of Muslim Tatar traders in Finland in the late nineteenth century, newspapers and satirical journals utilized visual stereotypes to identify the new arrivals and draw demarcation lines between them and what was considered “Finnish”. The Tatars arrived during a time of tension in the relationship between the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland and the Russian Empire, with the Finnish intelligentsia divided along political and language lines. Stereotypical images of Tatar pedlars were used as insults against political opponents within Finland and as covert criticism of the policies of the Russian Empire. Stereotypes about ethnic and religious minorities like the Tatars fulfilled a political need for substitute enemy images; after Finland became independent in 1917, these visual stereotypes almost disappeared.https://journal.fi/store/article/view/82942stereotypesracesensory stereotypestatarsmigrationstereotypingethnic minoritiesreligious minoritiesvolga turksfinlandracialisationracismotheringcartoonscaricaturesmuslimsrussian empiresatirical magazinesnationalismracial stereotypes
spellingShingle Ainur Elmgren
Visual Stereotypes of Tatars in the Finnish Press from the 1880s to the 1910s
Studia Orientalia Electronica
stereotypes
race
sensory stereotypes
tatars
migration
stereotyping
ethnic minorities
religious minorities
volga turks
finland
racialisation
racism
othering
cartoons
caricatures
muslims
russian empire
satirical magazines
nationalism
racial stereotypes
title Visual Stereotypes of Tatars in the Finnish Press from the 1880s to the 1910s
title_full Visual Stereotypes of Tatars in the Finnish Press from the 1880s to the 1910s
title_fullStr Visual Stereotypes of Tatars in the Finnish Press from the 1880s to the 1910s
title_full_unstemmed Visual Stereotypes of Tatars in the Finnish Press from the 1880s to the 1910s
title_short Visual Stereotypes of Tatars in the Finnish Press from the 1880s to the 1910s
title_sort visual stereotypes of tatars in the finnish press from the 1880s to the 1910s
topic stereotypes
race
sensory stereotypes
tatars
migration
stereotyping
ethnic minorities
religious minorities
volga turks
finland
racialisation
racism
othering
cartoons
caricatures
muslims
russian empire
satirical magazines
nationalism
racial stereotypes
url https://journal.fi/store/article/view/82942
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