A Bayesian-based knowledge tracing model for improving safety training outcomes in construction: An adaptive learning framework

Safety training plays a pivotal role in effectively reducing unsafe behaviors in the construction industry. Despite the numerous effort to improve safety training, existing studies lacked consideration of trainees' different learning characters, nor did they adapt the suitable training material...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sheng Xu, Manfang Sun, Weili Fang, Ke Chen, Hanbin Luo, Patrick X.W. Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Developments in the Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616592200045X
_version_ 1811172183396843520
author Sheng Xu
Manfang Sun
Weili Fang
Ke Chen
Hanbin Luo
Patrick X.W. Zou
author_facet Sheng Xu
Manfang Sun
Weili Fang
Ke Chen
Hanbin Luo
Patrick X.W. Zou
author_sort Sheng Xu
collection DOAJ
description Safety training plays a pivotal role in effectively reducing unsafe behaviors in the construction industry. Despite the numerous effort to improve safety training, existing studies lacked consideration of trainees' different learning characters, nor did they adapt the suitable training materials to trainees' mastery of safety knowledge. Against this contextual backdrop, this research proposes a Bayesian-based Knowledge Tracing (BKT) model to recommend personalized training materials according to trainees's learning progress. The proposed BKT model tracks and predicts trainees' performance with their cognitive characters, abilities, and historical training records. It also adjusts trainee's probability of mastering safety knowledge concepts for determining future training sessions. In this way, the safety training is adaptive and personalized, thus more effective. An exploration study is conducted in the laboratory environment to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed BKT model. The research results showed that 83.33% of the respondents felt gained safety knowledge after the training, and 66.67% of the respondents affirmed the effectiveness of the BKT model-based training system in improving the effectiveness of training. The results demonstrated that the proposed model performed well at educating safety knowledge and reducing unsafe behavior.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T17:25:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-235e6d3d38954315bdcdfcfc636f6d19
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2666-1659
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T17:25:38Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Developments in the Built Environment
spelling doaj.art-235e6d3d38954315bdcdfcfc636f6d192023-02-04T04:18:42ZengElsevierDevelopments in the Built Environment2666-16592023-03-0113100111A Bayesian-based knowledge tracing model for improving safety training outcomes in construction: An adaptive learning frameworkSheng Xu0Manfang Sun1Weili Fang2Ke Chen3Hanbin Luo4Patrick X.W. Zou5School of Economics and Management, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Building Systems, Technische Universität Berlin, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, 13156, Berlin, Germany; Corresponding author.School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, ChinaSafety training plays a pivotal role in effectively reducing unsafe behaviors in the construction industry. Despite the numerous effort to improve safety training, existing studies lacked consideration of trainees' different learning characters, nor did they adapt the suitable training materials to trainees' mastery of safety knowledge. Against this contextual backdrop, this research proposes a Bayesian-based Knowledge Tracing (BKT) model to recommend personalized training materials according to trainees's learning progress. The proposed BKT model tracks and predicts trainees' performance with their cognitive characters, abilities, and historical training records. It also adjusts trainee's probability of mastering safety knowledge concepts for determining future training sessions. In this way, the safety training is adaptive and personalized, thus more effective. An exploration study is conducted in the laboratory environment to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed BKT model. The research results showed that 83.33% of the respondents felt gained safety knowledge after the training, and 66.67% of the respondents affirmed the effectiveness of the BKT model-based training system in improving the effectiveness of training. The results demonstrated that the proposed model performed well at educating safety knowledge and reducing unsafe behavior.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616592200045XAdaptive learningBehavior modificationSafety trainingBayesian knowledge tracingConstruction safety
spellingShingle Sheng Xu
Manfang Sun
Weili Fang
Ke Chen
Hanbin Luo
Patrick X.W. Zou
A Bayesian-based knowledge tracing model for improving safety training outcomes in construction: An adaptive learning framework
Developments in the Built Environment
Adaptive learning
Behavior modification
Safety training
Bayesian knowledge tracing
Construction safety
title A Bayesian-based knowledge tracing model for improving safety training outcomes in construction: An adaptive learning framework
title_full A Bayesian-based knowledge tracing model for improving safety training outcomes in construction: An adaptive learning framework
title_fullStr A Bayesian-based knowledge tracing model for improving safety training outcomes in construction: An adaptive learning framework
title_full_unstemmed A Bayesian-based knowledge tracing model for improving safety training outcomes in construction: An adaptive learning framework
title_short A Bayesian-based knowledge tracing model for improving safety training outcomes in construction: An adaptive learning framework
title_sort bayesian based knowledge tracing model for improving safety training outcomes in construction an adaptive learning framework
topic Adaptive learning
Behavior modification
Safety training
Bayesian knowledge tracing
Construction safety
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616592200045X
work_keys_str_mv AT shengxu abayesianbasedknowledgetracingmodelforimprovingsafetytrainingoutcomesinconstructionanadaptivelearningframework
AT manfangsun abayesianbasedknowledgetracingmodelforimprovingsafetytrainingoutcomesinconstructionanadaptivelearningframework
AT weilifang abayesianbasedknowledgetracingmodelforimprovingsafetytrainingoutcomesinconstructionanadaptivelearningframework
AT kechen abayesianbasedknowledgetracingmodelforimprovingsafetytrainingoutcomesinconstructionanadaptivelearningframework
AT hanbinluo abayesianbasedknowledgetracingmodelforimprovingsafetytrainingoutcomesinconstructionanadaptivelearningframework
AT patrickxwzou abayesianbasedknowledgetracingmodelforimprovingsafetytrainingoutcomesinconstructionanadaptivelearningframework
AT shengxu bayesianbasedknowledgetracingmodelforimprovingsafetytrainingoutcomesinconstructionanadaptivelearningframework
AT manfangsun bayesianbasedknowledgetracingmodelforimprovingsafetytrainingoutcomesinconstructionanadaptivelearningframework
AT weilifang bayesianbasedknowledgetracingmodelforimprovingsafetytrainingoutcomesinconstructionanadaptivelearningframework
AT kechen bayesianbasedknowledgetracingmodelforimprovingsafetytrainingoutcomesinconstructionanadaptivelearningframework
AT hanbinluo bayesianbasedknowledgetracingmodelforimprovingsafetytrainingoutcomesinconstructionanadaptivelearningframework
AT patrickxwzou bayesianbasedknowledgetracingmodelforimprovingsafetytrainingoutcomesinconstructionanadaptivelearningframework