Association of the TNF-α -308G/A polymorphism with lipid profile changes in response to aerobic training program

Promoter polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) gene is associated with obesityrelated traits, although the role of its potential modifying effect on changes in obesity-related parameters achieved through a training program is still unknown. The aim of the present study was to examine w...

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Main Authors: Agata Leońska-Duniec, Krzysztof Ficek, Katarzyna Świtała, Paweł Cięszczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2019-08-01
Series:Biology of Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Association-of-the-TNF-308G-A-polymorphism-with-lipid-profile-r-nchanges-in-response-to-aerobic-training-program,78,36770,1,1.html
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author Agata Leońska-Duniec
Krzysztof Ficek
Katarzyna Świtała
Paweł Cięszczyk
author_facet Agata Leońska-Duniec
Krzysztof Ficek
Katarzyna Świtała
Paweł Cięszczyk
author_sort Agata Leońska-Duniec
collection DOAJ
description Promoter polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) gene is associated with obesityrelated traits, although the role of its potential modifying effect on changes in obesity-related parameters achieved through a training program is still unknown. The aim of the present study was to examine whether the TNF-α-308G/A polymorphism (rs1800629) influences the effects of a training program. Accordingly, we studied the alleles and genotypes distribution in a group of 168 Polish Caucasian women measured for selected body mass and composition, as well as biochemical parameters before and after the realization of a 12-week aerobic training program. Our results showed that TNF-α genotypes can modulate training-induced biochemical parameter changes such as lipid profile. We demonstrated that carriers of the GG genotype are associated with decreases in post-training high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels (p<0.001). Additionally, we revealed that participants with the GG genotype had a higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level (p=0.046) during the entire study period. It could be concluded that harboring the GG genotype of rs1800629 may be considered to be a disadvantageous factor in the context of training-induced effects on lipid profile changes in young female participants.
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spelling doaj.art-235ff69650ef4b9cab3c0ba2eedfd1482022-12-22T00:54:26ZengTermedia Publishing HouseBiology of Sport0860-021X2083-18622019-08-0136329129610.5114/biolsport.2019.8545636770Association of the TNF-α -308G/A polymorphism with lipid profile changes in response to aerobic training programAgata Leońska-DuniecKrzysztof FicekKatarzyna ŚwitałaPaweł CięszczykPromoter polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) gene is associated with obesityrelated traits, although the role of its potential modifying effect on changes in obesity-related parameters achieved through a training program is still unknown. The aim of the present study was to examine whether the TNF-α-308G/A polymorphism (rs1800629) influences the effects of a training program. Accordingly, we studied the alleles and genotypes distribution in a group of 168 Polish Caucasian women measured for selected body mass and composition, as well as biochemical parameters before and after the realization of a 12-week aerobic training program. Our results showed that TNF-α genotypes can modulate training-induced biochemical parameter changes such as lipid profile. We demonstrated that carriers of the GG genotype are associated with decreases in post-training high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels (p<0.001). Additionally, we revealed that participants with the GG genotype had a higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level (p=0.046) during the entire study period. It could be concluded that harboring the GG genotype of rs1800629 may be considered to be a disadvantageous factor in the context of training-induced effects on lipid profile changes in young female participants.https://www.termedia.pl/Association-of-the-TNF-308G-A-polymorphism-with-lipid-profile-r-nchanges-in-response-to-aerobic-training-program,78,36770,1,1.htmlsport genetics tnf-α gene polymorphism physical activity lipid profile
spellingShingle Agata Leońska-Duniec
Krzysztof Ficek
Katarzyna Świtała
Paweł Cięszczyk
Association of the TNF-α -308G/A polymorphism with lipid profile changes in response to aerobic training program
Biology of Sport
sport genetics
tnf-α gene
polymorphism
physical activity
lipid profile
title Association of the TNF-α -308G/A polymorphism with lipid profile changes in response to aerobic training program
title_full Association of the TNF-α -308G/A polymorphism with lipid profile changes in response to aerobic training program
title_fullStr Association of the TNF-α -308G/A polymorphism with lipid profile changes in response to aerobic training program
title_full_unstemmed Association of the TNF-α -308G/A polymorphism with lipid profile changes in response to aerobic training program
title_short Association of the TNF-α -308G/A polymorphism with lipid profile changes in response to aerobic training program
title_sort association of the tnf α 308g a polymorphism with lipid profile changes in response to aerobic training program
topic sport genetics
tnf-α gene
polymorphism
physical activity
lipid profile
url https://www.termedia.pl/Association-of-the-TNF-308G-A-polymorphism-with-lipid-profile-r-nchanges-in-response-to-aerobic-training-program,78,36770,1,1.html
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