Acceptance and adverse effects following COVID-19 vaccination among the health care workers at a health care centre in the most backward district of India

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. Researchers have evaluated many repurposed drugs for treating COVID-19 in terms of both efficacy and safety in the past several months. It has been seen that vaccinati...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amita Sharma, Megha Jain, Monika Vigarniya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=6;spage=3224;epage=3229;aulast=Sharma
_version_ 1811217553098276864
author Amita Sharma
Megha Jain
Monika Vigarniya
author_facet Amita Sharma
Megha Jain
Monika Vigarniya
author_sort Amita Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. Researchers have evaluated many repurposed drugs for treating COVID-19 in terms of both efficacy and safety in the past several months. It has been seen that vaccination is an effective way to stop the pandemic from spreading further. Being frontline workers dealing with COVID-19 patients, the healthcare workers (HCWs) in public and private sectors were prioritized to get vaccinated first. Also, HCWs are a reliable source of information on vaccination to patients; therefore, their acceptance or otherwise of COVID-19 vaccines may influence the uptake of COVID-19 vaccine among the general population. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the acceptance and adverse effects following the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine among HCWs of Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Government Medical College (SHKM GMC), a tertiary healthcare centre located in the district of Nuh Haryana. Result: In our study, more than half of the respondents (63.8%) experienced mild–moderate anxiety while the rest of the respondents experienced mild anxiety or moderately high levels of anxiety prior to the first dose, which is indicative of hesitancy towards the vaccine. Two-thirds of respondents in our study reported mild and common symptoms following vaccination while the remaining one-third did not report any symptom. More than half of the respondents (67.3%) claimed not taking the first dose even after two months after the initiation of vaccination drive at SHKM GMC, stating fear of some kind of reaction or side-effects, safety concerns regarding vaccine, reservations concerning the success of vaccination, and the efficiency of the vaccine. Conclusion: Our findings highlighted reasons for hesitancy among HCWs regarding COVID-19 vaccination along with the adverse effects encountered after the first dose. COVID-19 vaccine concerns among the HCW population should be addressed so that HCWs can be empowered to lead communication campaigns to improve COVID-19 vaccine uptake among the general population. Thus, it is important to hold such surveys.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T06:56:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2360cffe457244bab6fbb0d885acb8ad
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2249-4863
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T06:56:46Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
spelling doaj.art-2360cffe457244bab6fbb0d885acb8ad2022-12-22T03:43:06ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632022-01-011163224322910.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2370_21Acceptance and adverse effects following COVID-19 vaccination among the health care workers at a health care centre in the most backward district of IndiaAmita SharmaMegha JainMonika VigarniyaBackground: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. Researchers have evaluated many repurposed drugs for treating COVID-19 in terms of both efficacy and safety in the past several months. It has been seen that vaccination is an effective way to stop the pandemic from spreading further. Being frontline workers dealing with COVID-19 patients, the healthcare workers (HCWs) in public and private sectors were prioritized to get vaccinated first. Also, HCWs are a reliable source of information on vaccination to patients; therefore, their acceptance or otherwise of COVID-19 vaccines may influence the uptake of COVID-19 vaccine among the general population. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the acceptance and adverse effects following the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine among HCWs of Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Government Medical College (SHKM GMC), a tertiary healthcare centre located in the district of Nuh Haryana. Result: In our study, more than half of the respondents (63.8%) experienced mild–moderate anxiety while the rest of the respondents experienced mild anxiety or moderately high levels of anxiety prior to the first dose, which is indicative of hesitancy towards the vaccine. Two-thirds of respondents in our study reported mild and common symptoms following vaccination while the remaining one-third did not report any symptom. More than half of the respondents (67.3%) claimed not taking the first dose even after two months after the initiation of vaccination drive at SHKM GMC, stating fear of some kind of reaction or side-effects, safety concerns regarding vaccine, reservations concerning the success of vaccination, and the efficiency of the vaccine. Conclusion: Our findings highlighted reasons for hesitancy among HCWs regarding COVID-19 vaccination along with the adverse effects encountered after the first dose. COVID-19 vaccine concerns among the HCW population should be addressed so that HCWs can be empowered to lead communication campaigns to improve COVID-19 vaccine uptake among the general population. Thus, it is important to hold such surveys.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=6;spage=3224;epage=3229;aulast=Sharmaacceptancecovid-19 vaccinationhealth care workershesitation
spellingShingle Amita Sharma
Megha Jain
Monika Vigarniya
Acceptance and adverse effects following COVID-19 vaccination among the health care workers at a health care centre in the most backward district of India
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
acceptance
covid-19 vaccination
health care workers
hesitation
title Acceptance and adverse effects following COVID-19 vaccination among the health care workers at a health care centre in the most backward district of India
title_full Acceptance and adverse effects following COVID-19 vaccination among the health care workers at a health care centre in the most backward district of India
title_fullStr Acceptance and adverse effects following COVID-19 vaccination among the health care workers at a health care centre in the most backward district of India
title_full_unstemmed Acceptance and adverse effects following COVID-19 vaccination among the health care workers at a health care centre in the most backward district of India
title_short Acceptance and adverse effects following COVID-19 vaccination among the health care workers at a health care centre in the most backward district of India
title_sort acceptance and adverse effects following covid 19 vaccination among the health care workers at a health care centre in the most backward district of india
topic acceptance
covid-19 vaccination
health care workers
hesitation
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=6;spage=3224;epage=3229;aulast=Sharma
work_keys_str_mv AT amitasharma acceptanceandadverseeffectsfollowingcovid19vaccinationamongthehealthcareworkersatahealthcarecentreinthemostbackwarddistrictofindia
AT meghajain acceptanceandadverseeffectsfollowingcovid19vaccinationamongthehealthcareworkersatahealthcarecentreinthemostbackwarddistrictofindia
AT monikavigarniya acceptanceandadverseeffectsfollowingcovid19vaccinationamongthehealthcareworkersatahealthcarecentreinthemostbackwarddistrictofindia