CO2 Emissions-Economic Growth Relationship Revisited: New Insights from the Time-Varying Cointegration Approach

One of the most discussed topics of Environmental economics is the choice of the appropriate functional form to examine the income-environmental impact relationship. Since the developing economies encounter different development stages, the use of relevant specification and technique gains special i...

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Main Authors: Jeyhun I. Mikayilov, Nicholas Apergis, Fakhri J. Hasanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Statistical Office 2020-06-01
Series:Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/125507863/320197_20_154_Mykayilov.pdf/7e9e1818-4406-4b6a-8a1c-22df93ba6ded?version=1.0
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author Jeyhun I. Mikayilov
Nicholas Apergis
Fakhri J. Hasanov
author_facet Jeyhun I. Mikayilov
Nicholas Apergis
Fakhri J. Hasanov
author_sort Jeyhun I. Mikayilov
collection DOAJ
description One of the most discussed topics of Environmental economics is the choice of the appropriate functional form to examine the income-environmental impact relationship. Since the developing economies encounter different development stages, the use of relevant specification and technique gains special importance to reveal the country specific relationship. Considering the afore-mentioned points, this study employs the time-varying cointegration approach to investigate the CO2 emissions-economic growth relationship in the case of developing country, Azerbaijan. Time-varying cointegration approach a) takes into account the varying nature of elasticity of emissions and b) does not require the functional specification to be a polynomial. The results document a long-run relationship between carbon emissions and income. The study also concludes that the EKC hypothesis does not hold in Azerbaijan. The positive and time-varying income elasticity of carbon emissions, slightly decreasing at the end of the time period, can be seen as an indication that the country has implemented a number of successful emission/pollution regulatory measures.
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spelling doaj.art-236ae0f0e7454840a473ee1d2ed103c52022-12-21T22:50:49ZengCzech Statistical OfficeStatistika: Statistics and Economy Journal0322-788X1804-87652020-06-011002154168CO2 Emissions-Economic Growth Relationship Revisited: New Insights from the Time-Varying Cointegration ApproachJeyhun I. Mikayilov0Nicholas Apergis1Fakhri J. Hasanov 2King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaUniversity of Derby, Derby, United KingdomKing Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaOne of the most discussed topics of Environmental economics is the choice of the appropriate functional form to examine the income-environmental impact relationship. Since the developing economies encounter different development stages, the use of relevant specification and technique gains special importance to reveal the country specific relationship. Considering the afore-mentioned points, this study employs the time-varying cointegration approach to investigate the CO2 emissions-economic growth relationship in the case of developing country, Azerbaijan. Time-varying cointegration approach a) takes into account the varying nature of elasticity of emissions and b) does not require the functional specification to be a polynomial. The results document a long-run relationship between carbon emissions and income. The study also concludes that the EKC hypothesis does not hold in Azerbaijan. The positive and time-varying income elasticity of carbon emissions, slightly decreasing at the end of the time period, can be seen as an indication that the country has implemented a number of successful emission/pollution regulatory measures.https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/125507863/320197_20_154_Mykayilov.pdf/7e9e1818-4406-4b6a-8a1c-22df93ba6ded?version=1.0co2 emissionstime-varying cointegration approacheconomic growthekc hypothesisazerbaijan
spellingShingle Jeyhun I. Mikayilov
Nicholas Apergis
Fakhri J. Hasanov
CO2 Emissions-Economic Growth Relationship Revisited: New Insights from the Time-Varying Cointegration Approach
Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal
co2 emissions
time-varying cointegration approach
economic growth
ekc hypothesis
azerbaijan
title CO2 Emissions-Economic Growth Relationship Revisited: New Insights from the Time-Varying Cointegration Approach
title_full CO2 Emissions-Economic Growth Relationship Revisited: New Insights from the Time-Varying Cointegration Approach
title_fullStr CO2 Emissions-Economic Growth Relationship Revisited: New Insights from the Time-Varying Cointegration Approach
title_full_unstemmed CO2 Emissions-Economic Growth Relationship Revisited: New Insights from the Time-Varying Cointegration Approach
title_short CO2 Emissions-Economic Growth Relationship Revisited: New Insights from the Time-Varying Cointegration Approach
title_sort co2 emissions economic growth relationship revisited new insights from the time varying cointegration approach
topic co2 emissions
time-varying cointegration approach
economic growth
ekc hypothesis
azerbaijan
url https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/125507863/320197_20_154_Mykayilov.pdf/7e9e1818-4406-4b6a-8a1c-22df93ba6ded?version=1.0
work_keys_str_mv AT jeyhunimikayilov co2emissionseconomicgrowthrelationshiprevisitednewinsightsfromthetimevaryingcointegrationapproach
AT nicholasapergis co2emissionseconomicgrowthrelationshiprevisitednewinsightsfromthetimevaryingcointegrationapproach
AT fakhrijhasanov co2emissionseconomicgrowthrelationshiprevisitednewinsightsfromthetimevaryingcointegrationapproach