Building better environmental risk assessments

Risk assessment is a reasoned, structured approach to address uncertainty based on scientific and technical evidence. It forms the foundation for regulatory decision making, which is bound by legislative and policy requirements, as well as the need for making timely decisions using available resourc...

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Main Authors: Raymond eLayton, Joe eSmith, Phil eMacdonald, Ramatha eLetchumanan, Paul eKeese, Martin eLema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2015.00110/full
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author Raymond eLayton
Joe eSmith
Phil eMacdonald
Ramatha eLetchumanan
Paul eKeese
Martin eLema
author_facet Raymond eLayton
Joe eSmith
Phil eMacdonald
Ramatha eLetchumanan
Paul eKeese
Martin eLema
author_sort Raymond eLayton
collection DOAJ
description Risk assessment is a reasoned, structured approach to address uncertainty based on scientific and technical evidence. It forms the foundation for regulatory decision making, which is bound by legislative and policy requirements, as well as the need for making timely decisions using available resources. In order to be most useful, environmental risk assessments (ERA) for genetically modified (GM) crops should provide consistent, reliable, and transparent results across all types of GM crops, traits, and environments. The assessments must also separate essential information from scientific or agronomic data of marginal relevance or value for evaluating risk and complete the assessment in a timely fashion. Challenges in conducting ERAs differ across regulatory systems – examples are presented from Canada, Malaysia, and Argentina. One challenge faced across the globe is the conduct of risk assessments with limited resources. This challenge can be overcome by clarifying risk concepts, placing greater emphasis on data critical to assess environmental risk (for example, phenotypic and plant performance data rather than molecular data), and adapting advances in risk analysis from other relevant disciplines.
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spelling doaj.art-236c095addf349c1bb75a87aeef6ec7a2022-12-21T17:56:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852015-08-01310.3389/fbioe.2015.00110151707Building better environmental risk assessmentsRaymond eLayton0Joe eSmith1Phil eMacdonald2Ramatha eLetchumanan3Paul eKeese4Martin eLema5DuPont PioneerAdvisor in Regulation, Science, and GovernmentCanadian Food Inspection AgencyMinistry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentOffice of the Gene Technology RegulatorMinistry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Fisheries of ArgentinaRisk assessment is a reasoned, structured approach to address uncertainty based on scientific and technical evidence. It forms the foundation for regulatory decision making, which is bound by legislative and policy requirements, as well as the need for making timely decisions using available resources. In order to be most useful, environmental risk assessments (ERA) for genetically modified (GM) crops should provide consistent, reliable, and transparent results across all types of GM crops, traits, and environments. The assessments must also separate essential information from scientific or agronomic data of marginal relevance or value for evaluating risk and complete the assessment in a timely fashion. Challenges in conducting ERAs differ across regulatory systems – examples are presented from Canada, Malaysia, and Argentina. One challenge faced across the globe is the conduct of risk assessments with limited resources. This challenge can be overcome by clarifying risk concepts, placing greater emphasis on data critical to assess environmental risk (for example, phenotypic and plant performance data rather than molecular data), and adapting advances in risk analysis from other relevant disciplines.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2015.00110/fullRisk AssessmentRisk ManagementGMOrisk characterizationnontarget organismsGenetically engineered crops
spellingShingle Raymond eLayton
Joe eSmith
Phil eMacdonald
Ramatha eLetchumanan
Paul eKeese
Martin eLema
Building better environmental risk assessments
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Risk Assessment
Risk Management
GMO
risk characterization
nontarget organisms
Genetically engineered crops
title Building better environmental risk assessments
title_full Building better environmental risk assessments
title_fullStr Building better environmental risk assessments
title_full_unstemmed Building better environmental risk assessments
title_short Building better environmental risk assessments
title_sort building better environmental risk assessments
topic Risk Assessment
Risk Management
GMO
risk characterization
nontarget organisms
Genetically engineered crops
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2015.00110/full
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