Polaprezinc attenuates cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and related bladder pain in mice

Cav3.2 T-type Ca2+ channels targeted by H2S, a gasotransmitter, participate in cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and bladder pain. Given that zinc selectively inhibits Cav3.2 among T-channel isoforms and also exhibits antioxidant activity, we examined whether polaprezinc (zinc-l-carnosine), a medici...

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Main Authors: Masahiro Murakami-Nakayama, Maho Tsubota, Saki Hiruma, Fumiko Sekiguchi, Kenji Matsuyama, Takeshi Kimura, Masahiro Moriyama, Atsufumi Kawabata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-02-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861315000079
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author Masahiro Murakami-Nakayama
Maho Tsubota
Saki Hiruma
Fumiko Sekiguchi
Kenji Matsuyama
Takeshi Kimura
Masahiro Moriyama
Atsufumi Kawabata
author_facet Masahiro Murakami-Nakayama
Maho Tsubota
Saki Hiruma
Fumiko Sekiguchi
Kenji Matsuyama
Takeshi Kimura
Masahiro Moriyama
Atsufumi Kawabata
author_sort Masahiro Murakami-Nakayama
collection DOAJ
description Cav3.2 T-type Ca2+ channels targeted by H2S, a gasotransmitter, participate in cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and bladder pain. Given that zinc selectively inhibits Cav3.2 among T-channel isoforms and also exhibits antioxidant activity, we examined whether polaprezinc (zinc-l-carnosine), a medicine for peptic ulcer treatment and zinc supplementation, reveals preventive or therapeutic effects on bladder inflammation and/or pain in the mouse with cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis, a model for interstitial cystitis. Systemic administration of cyclophosphamide caused cystitis-related symptoms including increased bladder weight and vascular permeability, and histological signs of bladder edema, accompanied by bladder pain-like nociceptive behavior/referred hyperalgesia. All these symptoms were significantly attenuated by oral preadministration of polaprezinc at 400 mg/kg. The same dose of polaprezinc also prevented the increased malondialdehyde level, an indicator of lipid peroxidation, and protein upregulation of cystathionine-γ-lyase, an H2S-generating enzyme, but not occludin, a tight junction-related membrane protein, in the bladder tissue of cyclophosphamide-treated mice. Oral posttreatment with polaprezinc at 30–100 mg/kg reversed the nociceptive behavior/referred hyperalgesia in a dose-dependent manner without affecting the increased bladder weight. Together, our data show that zinc supplementation with polaprezinc prevents the cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis probably through the antioxidant activity, and, like T-channel blockers, reverses the established cystitis-related bladder pain in mice, suggesting novel therapeutic usefulness of polaprezinc.
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spelling doaj.art-236eed3ecf8b4c87a39340faba505b902022-12-22T03:34:28ZengElsevierJournal of Pharmacological Sciences1347-86132015-02-01127222322810.1016/j.jphs.2015.01.004Polaprezinc attenuates cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and related bladder pain in miceMasahiro Murakami-Nakayama0Maho Tsubota1Saki Hiruma2Fumiko Sekiguchi3Kenji Matsuyama4Takeshi Kimura5Masahiro Moriyama6Atsufumi Kawabata7Division of Pharmacology and Pathophysiology, Kinki University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, JapanDivision of Pharmacology and Pathophysiology, Kinki University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, JapanDivision of Pharmacology and Pathophysiology, Kinki University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, JapanDivision of Pharmacology and Pathophysiology, Kinki University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, JapanDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, Kinki University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, JapanDepartment of Pharmacy, Hyogo College of Medicine Hospital, Nishinomiya 663-8501, JapanSection of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe 650-8530, JapanDivision of Pharmacology and Pathophysiology, Kinki University School of Pharmacy, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, JapanCav3.2 T-type Ca2+ channels targeted by H2S, a gasotransmitter, participate in cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and bladder pain. Given that zinc selectively inhibits Cav3.2 among T-channel isoforms and also exhibits antioxidant activity, we examined whether polaprezinc (zinc-l-carnosine), a medicine for peptic ulcer treatment and zinc supplementation, reveals preventive or therapeutic effects on bladder inflammation and/or pain in the mouse with cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis, a model for interstitial cystitis. Systemic administration of cyclophosphamide caused cystitis-related symptoms including increased bladder weight and vascular permeability, and histological signs of bladder edema, accompanied by bladder pain-like nociceptive behavior/referred hyperalgesia. All these symptoms were significantly attenuated by oral preadministration of polaprezinc at 400 mg/kg. The same dose of polaprezinc also prevented the increased malondialdehyde level, an indicator of lipid peroxidation, and protein upregulation of cystathionine-γ-lyase, an H2S-generating enzyme, but not occludin, a tight junction-related membrane protein, in the bladder tissue of cyclophosphamide-treated mice. Oral posttreatment with polaprezinc at 30–100 mg/kg reversed the nociceptive behavior/referred hyperalgesia in a dose-dependent manner without affecting the increased bladder weight. Together, our data show that zinc supplementation with polaprezinc prevents the cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis probably through the antioxidant activity, and, like T-channel blockers, reverses the established cystitis-related bladder pain in mice, suggesting novel therapeutic usefulness of polaprezinc.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861315000079PolaprezincCyclophosphamide-induced cystitisBladder painT-type Ca2+ channelAntioxidant activity
spellingShingle Masahiro Murakami-Nakayama
Maho Tsubota
Saki Hiruma
Fumiko Sekiguchi
Kenji Matsuyama
Takeshi Kimura
Masahiro Moriyama
Atsufumi Kawabata
Polaprezinc attenuates cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and related bladder pain in mice
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
Polaprezinc
Cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis
Bladder pain
T-type Ca2+ channel
Antioxidant activity
title Polaprezinc attenuates cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and related bladder pain in mice
title_full Polaprezinc attenuates cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and related bladder pain in mice
title_fullStr Polaprezinc attenuates cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and related bladder pain in mice
title_full_unstemmed Polaprezinc attenuates cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and related bladder pain in mice
title_short Polaprezinc attenuates cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and related bladder pain in mice
title_sort polaprezinc attenuates cyclophosphamide induced cystitis and related bladder pain in mice
topic Polaprezinc
Cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis
Bladder pain
T-type Ca2+ channel
Antioxidant activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861315000079
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