Cambioxylophagous Pests of Scots Pine: Ecological Physiology of European Populations—A Review
Climatic extremes have been gathering momentum since the 1880s and are believed to be a long-term factor increasing the mortality of Scots pine trees, Pinus sylvestris (L.) in Europe. Weather monitoring over the past 120 years shows that, in Central Europe, surface air temperatures grow at a rate of...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-06-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Forests and Global Change |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.864651/full |