A study on the hopper unloading duration of the harvesting machine at different technical parameters

Abstract. When unloading grain harvester hoppers at standstill the time of emptying the hopper has a significant effect on the harvester productivity. The paper is about a conducted survey in 15 agricultural farms with 15 harvesters monitored including 14 models of 6 different brands during wheat ha...

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Main Author: G. Tihanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trakia University. Faculty of Agriculture, Stara Zagora 2020-06-01
Series:Agricultural Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agriscitech.eu/a-study-on-the-hopper-unloading-duration-of-the-harvesting-machine-at-different-technical-parameters/
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author G. Tihanov
author_facet G. Tihanov
author_sort G. Tihanov
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description Abstract. When unloading grain harvester hoppers at standstill the time of emptying the hopper has a significant effect on the harvester productivity. The paper is about a conducted survey in 15 agricultural farms with 15 harvesters monitored including 14 models of 6 different brands during wheat harvesting. The time for emptying the grain hopper of the harvesters was defined by measuring the time. It was found that the actual time for emptying the hoppers of the studied harvesters was 134.85 s, and the actual flow rate of unloading of the screw in them being 69.63 L/s on average. A multivariate regression analysis was performed on the effect of the harvester grain hopper volume and the actual flow rate of the unloading screw on the time from switching on the unloading screw till its switching off in various grain harvesters. An adequate mathematical model of the effect of the hopper volume and the flow rate of the unloading screw of grain harvesters on the time for emptying the grain hopper under real production conditions has also been created. These results can also be used for minimizing costs in the technological process at harvesting.
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spelling doaj.art-2371a4c6d16b413883a013f7c55cf9982022-12-22T01:20:53ZengTrakia University. Faculty of Agriculture, Stara ZagoraAgricultural Science and Technology1313-88201314-412X2020-06-0112214014310.15547/ast.2020.02.023A study on the hopper unloading duration of the harvesting machine at different technical parametersG. Tihanov0Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria Abstract. When unloading grain harvester hoppers at standstill the time of emptying the hopper has a significant effect on the harvester productivity. The paper is about a conducted survey in 15 agricultural farms with 15 harvesters monitored including 14 models of 6 different brands during wheat harvesting. The time for emptying the grain hopper of the harvesters was defined by measuring the time. It was found that the actual time for emptying the hoppers of the studied harvesters was 134.85 s, and the actual flow rate of unloading of the screw in them being 69.63 L/s on average. A multivariate regression analysis was performed on the effect of the harvester grain hopper volume and the actual flow rate of the unloading screw on the time from switching on the unloading screw till its switching off in various grain harvesters. An adequate mathematical model of the effect of the hopper volume and the flow rate of the unloading screw of grain harvesters on the time for emptying the grain hopper under real production conditions has also been created. These results can also be used for minimizing costs in the technological process at harvesting.https://agriscitech.eu/a-study-on-the-hopper-unloading-duration-of-the-harvesting-machine-at-different-technical-parameters/grain harvesterstime for emptying the hopperflow rate of the unloading screwvolume of grain hopper
spellingShingle G. Tihanov
A study on the hopper unloading duration of the harvesting machine at different technical parameters
Agricultural Science and Technology
grain harvesters
time for emptying the hopper
flow rate of the unloading screw
volume of grain hopper
title A study on the hopper unloading duration of the harvesting machine at different technical parameters
title_full A study on the hopper unloading duration of the harvesting machine at different technical parameters
title_fullStr A study on the hopper unloading duration of the harvesting machine at different technical parameters
title_full_unstemmed A study on the hopper unloading duration of the harvesting machine at different technical parameters
title_short A study on the hopper unloading duration of the harvesting machine at different technical parameters
title_sort study on the hopper unloading duration of the harvesting machine at different technical parameters
topic grain harvesters
time for emptying the hopper
flow rate of the unloading screw
volume of grain hopper
url https://agriscitech.eu/a-study-on-the-hopper-unloading-duration-of-the-harvesting-machine-at-different-technical-parameters/
work_keys_str_mv AT gtihanov astudyonthehopperunloadingdurationoftheharvestingmachineatdifferenttechnicalparameters
AT gtihanov studyonthehopperunloadingdurationoftheharvestingmachineatdifferenttechnicalparameters