Sudden sensorineural hearing loss with intralabyrinthine hemorrhage after COVID-19 vaccination

Otologic symptoms of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) have been reported after Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccinations. However, the association between SSNHL and COVID-19 vaccination has not been clearly established. SSNHL with vertigo can be induced by intralabyrinthine hemorrhag...

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Main Authors: Junhui Jeong, Pyeong Ho Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-11-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2097462
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author Junhui Jeong
Pyeong Ho Yoon
author_facet Junhui Jeong
Pyeong Ho Yoon
author_sort Junhui Jeong
collection DOAJ
description Otologic symptoms of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) have been reported after Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccinations. However, the association between SSNHL and COVID-19 vaccination has not been clearly established. SSNHL with vertigo can be induced by intralabyrinthine hemorrhage (ILH). The case of a 61-year-old female who was diagnosed SSNHL with ILH after COVID-19 vaccination is presented here. She visited the emergency department for left sudden hearing loss and vertigo that had occurred the previous day. She had received a third booster COVID-19 mRNA vaccination one day prior to the visit; symptoms occurred 6 hours after vaccination. On pure tone audiometry, her hearing threshold indicated deafness in the left ear. A lesion assumed to be ILH was observed on temporal magnetic resonance imaging. She received an oral steroid followed by salvage treatment with intratympanic steroid injection. Three months after symptom onset, her hearing threshold remained deaf with slight improvement at low frequencies in the left ear. Because the symptoms of and prognosis for SSNHL may be worse and vertigo may occur in patients with SSNHL and ILH, careful treatment is required.
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spelling doaj.art-2375b7354db749c6bbc54e9dd219e6602023-09-26T13:19:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2022-11-0118610.1080/21645515.2022.20974622097462Sudden sensorineural hearing loss with intralabyrinthine hemorrhage after COVID-19 vaccinationJunhui Jeong0Pyeong Ho Yoon1National Health Insurance Service Ilsan HospitalNational Health Insurance Service Ilsan HospitalOtologic symptoms of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) have been reported after Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccinations. However, the association between SSNHL and COVID-19 vaccination has not been clearly established. SSNHL with vertigo can be induced by intralabyrinthine hemorrhage (ILH). The case of a 61-year-old female who was diagnosed SSNHL with ILH after COVID-19 vaccination is presented here. She visited the emergency department for left sudden hearing loss and vertigo that had occurred the previous day. She had received a third booster COVID-19 mRNA vaccination one day prior to the visit; symptoms occurred 6 hours after vaccination. On pure tone audiometry, her hearing threshold indicated deafness in the left ear. A lesion assumed to be ILH was observed on temporal magnetic resonance imaging. She received an oral steroid followed by salvage treatment with intratympanic steroid injection. Three months after symptom onset, her hearing threshold remained deaf with slight improvement at low frequencies in the left ear. Because the symptoms of and prognosis for SSNHL may be worse and vertigo may occur in patients with SSNHL and ILH, careful treatment is required.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2097462sudden sensorineural hearing lossintralabyrinthine hemorrhagecovid-19sars-cov-2covid-19 vaccinevaccination
spellingShingle Junhui Jeong
Pyeong Ho Yoon
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss with intralabyrinthine hemorrhage after COVID-19 vaccination
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
sudden sensorineural hearing loss
intralabyrinthine hemorrhage
covid-19
sars-cov-2
covid-19 vaccine
vaccination
title Sudden sensorineural hearing loss with intralabyrinthine hemorrhage after COVID-19 vaccination
title_full Sudden sensorineural hearing loss with intralabyrinthine hemorrhage after COVID-19 vaccination
title_fullStr Sudden sensorineural hearing loss with intralabyrinthine hemorrhage after COVID-19 vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Sudden sensorineural hearing loss with intralabyrinthine hemorrhage after COVID-19 vaccination
title_short Sudden sensorineural hearing loss with intralabyrinthine hemorrhage after COVID-19 vaccination
title_sort sudden sensorineural hearing loss with intralabyrinthine hemorrhage after covid 19 vaccination
topic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
intralabyrinthine hemorrhage
covid-19
sars-cov-2
covid-19 vaccine
vaccination
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2097462
work_keys_str_mv AT junhuijeong suddensensorineuralhearinglosswithintralabyrinthinehemorrhageaftercovid19vaccination
AT pyeonghoyoon suddensensorineuralhearinglosswithintralabyrinthinehemorrhageaftercovid19vaccination