A study on thermal and hydraulic performance of ultra-thin heat pipe with hybrid mesh-groove wick

High power electronics require ultra-thin heat pipe (UTHP) with more efficient heat transfer capabilities to meet thermal management challenges. And the design of the wick structure is crucial to the heat transfer performance improvement of the UTHP. At the present work, a thermo-hydraulic model is...

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Main Authors: Tang Xiong, Rui Li, Yunhua Gan, Qiliang Luo, Yong Li, Ronghui Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123000128
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author Tang Xiong
Rui Li
Yunhua Gan
Qiliang Luo
Yong Li
Ronghui Qi
author_facet Tang Xiong
Rui Li
Yunhua Gan
Qiliang Luo
Yong Li
Ronghui Qi
author_sort Tang Xiong
collection DOAJ
description High power electronics require ultra-thin heat pipe (UTHP) with more efficient heat transfer capabilities to meet thermal management challenges. And the design of the wick structure is crucial to the heat transfer performance improvement of the UTHP. At the present work, a thermo-hydraulic model is proposed for UTHP with composite mesh-grooved wick structure and the potential applications of the hybrid wick with non-full coverage by mesh is analyzed. According to the different mesh coverage areas, the wick structures are classified into three types, including evaporator covered, evaporator-adiabatic section covered, and full covered. The results show the flow characteristics and thermal performance of UTHPs is closely related to mesh coverage area and vapor core thickness. The reduction in mesh coverage area causes an expansion in vapor space, the vapor velocity and the vapor pressure drop both decreases, the mass flow rises with the higher vapor-liquid circulation efficiency. The liquid pressure drop is positively related to working fluid mass flow. Moreover, a theoretical model to predict the heat transfer limit of the heat pipe with composite wick was established and verified by experimental results with a maximum error of 3.63%.
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spelling doaj.art-237968c2ff0a48938446a9d89b27a63a2023-03-14T04:09:22ZengElseviere-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy2772-67112023-03-013100117A study on thermal and hydraulic performance of ultra-thin heat pipe with hybrid mesh-groove wickTang Xiong0Rui Li1Yunhua Gan2Qiliang Luo3Yong Li4Ronghui Qi5School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, PR ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, PR ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, PR China; Corresponding author.Jiangxi Naile Copper Co., Ltd., Yingtan 335211, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR ChinaHigh power electronics require ultra-thin heat pipe (UTHP) with more efficient heat transfer capabilities to meet thermal management challenges. And the design of the wick structure is crucial to the heat transfer performance improvement of the UTHP. At the present work, a thermo-hydraulic model is proposed for UTHP with composite mesh-grooved wick structure and the potential applications of the hybrid wick with non-full coverage by mesh is analyzed. According to the different mesh coverage areas, the wick structures are classified into three types, including evaporator covered, evaporator-adiabatic section covered, and full covered. The results show the flow characteristics and thermal performance of UTHPs is closely related to mesh coverage area and vapor core thickness. The reduction in mesh coverage area causes an expansion in vapor space, the vapor velocity and the vapor pressure drop both decreases, the mass flow rises with the higher vapor-liquid circulation efficiency. The liquid pressure drop is positively related to working fluid mass flow. Moreover, a theoretical model to predict the heat transfer limit of the heat pipe with composite wick was established and verified by experimental results with a maximum error of 3.63%.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123000128Ultra-thin heat pipeNumerical simulationComposite mesh-grooved wickHybrid wick structureMaximum heat transfer capacity
spellingShingle Tang Xiong
Rui Li
Yunhua Gan
Qiliang Luo
Yong Li
Ronghui Qi
A study on thermal and hydraulic performance of ultra-thin heat pipe with hybrid mesh-groove wick
e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Ultra-thin heat pipe
Numerical simulation
Composite mesh-grooved wick
Hybrid wick structure
Maximum heat transfer capacity
title A study on thermal and hydraulic performance of ultra-thin heat pipe with hybrid mesh-groove wick
title_full A study on thermal and hydraulic performance of ultra-thin heat pipe with hybrid mesh-groove wick
title_fullStr A study on thermal and hydraulic performance of ultra-thin heat pipe with hybrid mesh-groove wick
title_full_unstemmed A study on thermal and hydraulic performance of ultra-thin heat pipe with hybrid mesh-groove wick
title_short A study on thermal and hydraulic performance of ultra-thin heat pipe with hybrid mesh-groove wick
title_sort study on thermal and hydraulic performance of ultra thin heat pipe with hybrid mesh groove wick
topic Ultra-thin heat pipe
Numerical simulation
Composite mesh-grooved wick
Hybrid wick structure
Maximum heat transfer capacity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123000128
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