Tetanus – A Rare But Real Threat

Tetanus is a potentially fatal disease of the nervous system arising from toxins produced by Clostridium tetani, an anaerobic bacterium found in soil [1]. Characterized by muscular rigidity, spasms and autonomic dysregulation its identification and, importantly, its prevention remain critical to the...

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Main Authors: David Moynan, Ruth O’Riordan, Roisin O’Connor, Concepta Merry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-01-01
Series:IDCases
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250917302445
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author David Moynan
Ruth O’Riordan
Roisin O’Connor
Concepta Merry
author_facet David Moynan
Ruth O’Riordan
Roisin O’Connor
Concepta Merry
author_sort David Moynan
collection DOAJ
description Tetanus is a potentially fatal disease of the nervous system arising from toxins produced by Clostridium tetani, an anaerobic bacterium found in soil [1]. Characterized by muscular rigidity, spasms and autonomic dysregulation its identification and, importantly, its prevention remain critical to the welfare of at risk patients. We present the case of a twenty two year old woman who presented to hospital with trismus and generalized muscle spasms three days following a dog bite to the right hand. Here, we discuss the presentation of generalized tetanus and the use of neurophysiology to facilitate its diagnosis. Keywords: Tetanus, Neurophysiology, Vaccines, EMG, Dog bite
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spelling doaj.art-237ec0f79aa445fca5698e997a6f575b2022-12-21T22:52:28ZengElsevierIDCases2214-25092018-01-01121617Tetanus – A Rare But Real ThreatDavid Moynan0Ruth O’Riordan1Roisin O’Connor2Concepta Merry3Corresponding author.; St James’s Hospital, James's Street, Dublin 8, IrelandSt James’s Hospital, James's Street, Dublin 8, IrelandSt James’s Hospital, James's Street, Dublin 8, IrelandSt James’s Hospital, James's Street, Dublin 8, IrelandTetanus is a potentially fatal disease of the nervous system arising from toxins produced by Clostridium tetani, an anaerobic bacterium found in soil [1]. Characterized by muscular rigidity, spasms and autonomic dysregulation its identification and, importantly, its prevention remain critical to the welfare of at risk patients. We present the case of a twenty two year old woman who presented to hospital with trismus and generalized muscle spasms three days following a dog bite to the right hand. Here, we discuss the presentation of generalized tetanus and the use of neurophysiology to facilitate its diagnosis. Keywords: Tetanus, Neurophysiology, Vaccines, EMG, Dog bitehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250917302445
spellingShingle David Moynan
Ruth O’Riordan
Roisin O’Connor
Concepta Merry
Tetanus – A Rare But Real Threat
IDCases
title Tetanus – A Rare But Real Threat
title_full Tetanus – A Rare But Real Threat
title_fullStr Tetanus – A Rare But Real Threat
title_full_unstemmed Tetanus – A Rare But Real Threat
title_short Tetanus – A Rare But Real Threat
title_sort tetanus a rare but real threat
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250917302445
work_keys_str_mv AT davidmoynan tetanusararebutrealthreat
AT ruthoriordan tetanusararebutrealthreat
AT roisinoconnor tetanusararebutrealthreat
AT conceptamerry tetanusararebutrealthreat