Towards decolonising research methods training: the development of a locally responsive online learning course on research methods for mental health in war and conflict for researchers and practitioners in the Gaza Strip

Abstract Background Concerns exist that online learning directed at non-Western settings to strengthen research capacity imposes Western-centric epistemology, provides unidirectional transfer of knowledge, and neglects local paradigms and expertise. We argue that a plurality of voices, histories and...

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Main Authors: Nancy Tamimi, Hanna Kienzler, Weeam Hammoudeh, Hala Khalawi, Mathias Regent, Rita Giacaman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-01-01
Series:Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425121000406/type/journal_article
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author Nancy Tamimi
Hanna Kienzler
Weeam Hammoudeh
Hala Khalawi
Mathias Regent
Rita Giacaman
author_facet Nancy Tamimi
Hanna Kienzler
Weeam Hammoudeh
Hala Khalawi
Mathias Regent
Rita Giacaman
author_sort Nancy Tamimi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Concerns exist that online learning directed at non-Western settings to strengthen research capacity imposes Western-centric epistemology, provides unidirectional transfer of knowledge, and neglects local paradigms and expertise. We argue that a plurality of voices, histories and epistemologies are essential to strengthen research capacity. We share our experience developing and teaching an online course for mental health professionals and researchers in the Gaza Strip. Methods Birzeit University and King's College London developed and delivered the course equally, focusing on the intersection between qualitative research methods, mental health and conflict, and addressing local research needs. We incorporated local case studies and expertise, encouraged interaction in English and Arabic, and stimulated critique of Western theories. Seventeen participated, 12 completed the pre-course questionnaire, 15 completed the post-course questionnaire and four undertook semi-structured interviews. Results Our pre-course survey showed participants most needed coding and qualitative data analysis skills. Post-course findings showed improved qualitative research skills. Most agreed the course was comprehensive and well delivered, with relevant case studies. Three themes were identified: (1) the course was locally contextualised and met students' needs; (2) the course fostered dialogic and multi-directional learning and (3) suggestions for improvements. Several participants wanted some topics in greater depth and further specialised training. A few suggested the course be in Arabic. Conclusion Fostering multi-directional learning is key for non-Western knowledge, epistemologies, and languages to gain prominence in Western academia. A social transformation would see local researchers and educators engage with and use local methods and paradigms in mental health in war and conflict.
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spelling doaj.art-238552f81da547719e59e36da94a27d42023-03-09T12:35:45ZengCambridge University PressCambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health2054-42512021-01-01810.1017/gmh.2021.40Towards decolonising research methods training: the development of a locally responsive online learning course on research methods for mental health in war and conflict for researchers and practitioners in the Gaza StripNancy Tamimi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-815XHanna Kienzler1Weeam Hammoudeh2Hala Khalawi3Mathias Regent4Rita Giacaman5King's College London Ringgold Standard Institution – Global Health & Social Medicine, 40 Aldwych, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandKing's College London Ringgold Standard Institution – Global Health & Social Medicine, 40 Aldwych, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandBirzeit University Institute of Community and Public Health Ringgold Standard Institution, Ramallah, State of PalestineBirzeit University Institute of Community and Public Health Ringgold Standard Institution, Ramallah, State of PalestineKing's College London School of Social Science and Public Policy Ringgold Standard Institution – Global Health and Social Medicine London, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandBirzeit University Institute of Community and Public Health Ringgold Standard Institution, Ramallah, State of PalestineAbstract Background Concerns exist that online learning directed at non-Western settings to strengthen research capacity imposes Western-centric epistemology, provides unidirectional transfer of knowledge, and neglects local paradigms and expertise. We argue that a plurality of voices, histories and epistemologies are essential to strengthen research capacity. We share our experience developing and teaching an online course for mental health professionals and researchers in the Gaza Strip. Methods Birzeit University and King's College London developed and delivered the course equally, focusing on the intersection between qualitative research methods, mental health and conflict, and addressing local research needs. We incorporated local case studies and expertise, encouraged interaction in English and Arabic, and stimulated critique of Western theories. Seventeen participated, 12 completed the pre-course questionnaire, 15 completed the post-course questionnaire and four undertook semi-structured interviews. Results Our pre-course survey showed participants most needed coding and qualitative data analysis skills. Post-course findings showed improved qualitative research skills. Most agreed the course was comprehensive and well delivered, with relevant case studies. Three themes were identified: (1) the course was locally contextualised and met students' needs; (2) the course fostered dialogic and multi-directional learning and (3) suggestions for improvements. Several participants wanted some topics in greater depth and further specialised training. A few suggested the course be in Arabic. Conclusion Fostering multi-directional learning is key for non-Western knowledge, epistemologies, and languages to gain prominence in Western academia. A social transformation would see local researchers and educators engage with and use local methods and paradigms in mental health in war and conflict. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425121000406/type/journal_articleCapacity buildingdecolonisationGaza Stripmental healthonline learning
spellingShingle Nancy Tamimi
Hanna Kienzler
Weeam Hammoudeh
Hala Khalawi
Mathias Regent
Rita Giacaman
Towards decolonising research methods training: the development of a locally responsive online learning course on research methods for mental health in war and conflict for researchers and practitioners in the Gaza Strip
Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health
Capacity building
decolonisation
Gaza Strip
mental health
online learning
title Towards decolonising research methods training: the development of a locally responsive online learning course on research methods for mental health in war and conflict for researchers and practitioners in the Gaza Strip
title_full Towards decolonising research methods training: the development of a locally responsive online learning course on research methods for mental health in war and conflict for researchers and practitioners in the Gaza Strip
title_fullStr Towards decolonising research methods training: the development of a locally responsive online learning course on research methods for mental health in war and conflict for researchers and practitioners in the Gaza Strip
title_full_unstemmed Towards decolonising research methods training: the development of a locally responsive online learning course on research methods for mental health in war and conflict for researchers and practitioners in the Gaza Strip
title_short Towards decolonising research methods training: the development of a locally responsive online learning course on research methods for mental health in war and conflict for researchers and practitioners in the Gaza Strip
title_sort towards decolonising research methods training the development of a locally responsive online learning course on research methods for mental health in war and conflict for researchers and practitioners in the gaza strip
topic Capacity building
decolonisation
Gaza Strip
mental health
online learning
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425121000406/type/journal_article
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