STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND STATE OF ENGINEERING OF GRAVITY GRADIOMETERS FOR MOVING OBJECTS. (Review)

The main steps of creating the gravity gradiometers for the measurement of inhomogineasly of gravitational fields on different mobile carriers, including in conditions of space, are considered on the basis of the analysis of the open literature. The role of these devices in modern science and techno...

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Main Authors: I. Z. Gilavdary, N. N. Riznookaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2016-12-01
Series:Pribory i Metody Izmerenij
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/266
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author I. Z. Gilavdary
N. N. Riznookaya
author_facet I. Z. Gilavdary
N. N. Riznookaya
author_sort I. Z. Gilavdary
collection DOAJ
description The main steps of creating the gravity gradiometers for the measurement of inhomogineasly of gravitational fields on different mobile carriers, including in conditions of space, are considered on the basis of the analysis of the open literature. The role of these devices in modern science and technology is described. There are the basic physical principles which allowed to create devices that are actually used at the moment. The basic parameters of these devices characterizing their quality are also described. The aim of this study is to establish the basic problems that have to be solved to create these instruments, as well as obstacles to their widespread adoption in the various areas of science and technology and to formulate the basic tendencies and state of development at the moment. It is shown that the existing devices are too expensive, heavy and massive to be used widely on the Earth and in space. Here is described the desire of developers to create more simple, reliable and low-budget devices, which primarily intended for using in micro satellites is described here. It is concluded that the development of gravity gradiometer based on micromechanical and electromechanical technologies currently can not overcome the problems associated with noises inherent such instruments. This study in some ways is the rationale for the following work of authors, which sets out the principles of the new gravity gradiometer, which may help to solve some of the problems are described here.
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spelling doaj.art-2385a93f8a86452da2d07396e8a02ac22023-03-13T09:14:46ZengBelarusian National Technical UniversityPribory i Metody Izmerenij2220-95062414-04732016-12-017323524610.21122/2220-9506-2016-7-3-54-65250STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND STATE OF ENGINEERING OF GRAVITY GRADIOMETERS FOR MOVING OBJECTS. (Review)I. Z. Gilavdary0N. N. Riznookaya1Белорусский национальный технический университетБелорусский национальный технический университетThe main steps of creating the gravity gradiometers for the measurement of inhomogineasly of gravitational fields on different mobile carriers, including in conditions of space, are considered on the basis of the analysis of the open literature. The role of these devices in modern science and technology is described. There are the basic physical principles which allowed to create devices that are actually used at the moment. The basic parameters of these devices characterizing their quality are also described. The aim of this study is to establish the basic problems that have to be solved to create these instruments, as well as obstacles to their widespread adoption in the various areas of science and technology and to formulate the basic tendencies and state of development at the moment. It is shown that the existing devices are too expensive, heavy and massive to be used widely on the Earth and in space. Here is described the desire of developers to create more simple, reliable and low-budget devices, which primarily intended for using in micro satellites is described here. It is concluded that the development of gravity gradiometer based on micromechanical and electromechanical technologies currently can not overcome the problems associated with noises inherent such instruments. This study in some ways is the rationale for the following work of authors, which sets out the principles of the new gravity gradiometer, which may help to solve some of the problems are described here.https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/266гравитационный градиентометрфизические принципыгибридный градиентометрвнутренние шумымикроспутники
spellingShingle I. Z. Gilavdary
N. N. Riznookaya
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND STATE OF ENGINEERING OF GRAVITY GRADIOMETERS FOR MOVING OBJECTS. (Review)
Pribory i Metody Izmerenij
гравитационный градиентометр
физические принципы
гибридный градиентометр
внутренние шумы
микроспутники
title STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND STATE OF ENGINEERING OF GRAVITY GRADIOMETERS FOR MOVING OBJECTS. (Review)
title_full STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND STATE OF ENGINEERING OF GRAVITY GRADIOMETERS FOR MOVING OBJECTS. (Review)
title_fullStr STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND STATE OF ENGINEERING OF GRAVITY GRADIOMETERS FOR MOVING OBJECTS. (Review)
title_full_unstemmed STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND STATE OF ENGINEERING OF GRAVITY GRADIOMETERS FOR MOVING OBJECTS. (Review)
title_short STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND STATE OF ENGINEERING OF GRAVITY GRADIOMETERS FOR MOVING OBJECTS. (Review)
title_sort stages of development and state of engineering of gravity gradiometers for moving objects review
topic гравитационный градиентометр
физические принципы
гибридный градиентометр
внутренние шумы
микроспутники
url https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/266
work_keys_str_mv AT izgilavdary stagesofdevelopmentandstateofengineeringofgravitygradiometersformovingobjectsreview
AT nnriznookaya stagesofdevelopmentandstateofengineeringofgravitygradiometersformovingobjectsreview