Genetic variability in four samples of Neoplecostomus yapo (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, Brazil

Four samples of Neoplecostomus yapo were analyzed through the allozyme electrophoresis technique in corn starch gel. The allozyme pattern was similar to those found in N. paranensis with 24 loci scored. Two samples (ribeirão Atlântico and ribeirão Uraí) showed monomorphic bands for all 24 loci, wher...

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Main Authors: Juliana S. Philippsen, Erasmo Renesto, Ana Maria Gealh, Roberto F. Artoni, Oscar A. Shibatta, Claudio H. Zawadzki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000100004&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Juliana S. Philippsen
Erasmo Renesto
Ana Maria Gealh
Roberto F. Artoni
Oscar A. Shibatta
Claudio H. Zawadzki
author_facet Juliana S. Philippsen
Erasmo Renesto
Ana Maria Gealh
Roberto F. Artoni
Oscar A. Shibatta
Claudio H. Zawadzki
author_sort Juliana S. Philippsen
collection DOAJ
description Four samples of Neoplecostomus yapo were analyzed through the allozyme electrophoresis technique in corn starch gel. The allozyme pattern was similar to those found in N. paranensis with 24 loci scored. Two samples (ribeirão Atlântico and ribeirão Uraí) showed monomorphic bands for all 24 loci, whereas the other two (rio Verde and rio Fortaleza) showed 8.3% of polymorphic loci. The He genetic variability estimates for the rios Verde and Fortaleza populations were 0.0195 and 0.0179, respectively, too much inferior to the mean heterozygosity summed to species from the whole world (0.051). The Wright statistical values F IS = 0.5181, F IT = 0.5681 and F ST = 0.1039 and the genetic distance of Nei values showed that the four samples are genetically very similar to each other and that there is homozygote excess in the polymorphic loci.
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spelling doaj.art-238809ab2e9b4e1fb809d9a7a500f8e12022-12-22T01:15:02ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-022471253010.1590/S1679-62252009000100004S1679-62252009000100004Genetic variability in four samples of Neoplecostomus yapo (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, BrazilJuliana S. Philippsen0Erasmo Renesto1Ana Maria Gealh2Roberto F. Artoni3Oscar A. Shibatta4Claudio H. Zawadzki5Universidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de Ponta GrossaUniversidade Estadual de Ponta GrossaUniversidade Estadual de LondrinaUniversidade Estadual de MaringáFour samples of Neoplecostomus yapo were analyzed through the allozyme electrophoresis technique in corn starch gel. The allozyme pattern was similar to those found in N. paranensis with 24 loci scored. Two samples (ribeirão Atlântico and ribeirão Uraí) showed monomorphic bands for all 24 loci, whereas the other two (rio Verde and rio Fortaleza) showed 8.3% of polymorphic loci. The He genetic variability estimates for the rios Verde and Fortaleza populations were 0.0195 and 0.0179, respectively, too much inferior to the mean heterozygosity summed to species from the whole world (0.051). The Wright statistical values F IS = 0.5181, F IT = 0.5681 and F ST = 0.1039 and the genetic distance of Nei values showed that the four samples are genetically very similar to each other and that there is homozygote excess in the polymorphic loci.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000100004&lng=en&tlng=enAllozymesGenetic variationNeoplecostominaeNeotropical fishesSiluriformes
spellingShingle Juliana S. Philippsen
Erasmo Renesto
Ana Maria Gealh
Roberto F. Artoni
Oscar A. Shibatta
Claudio H. Zawadzki
Genetic variability in four samples of Neoplecostomus yapo (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, Brazil
Neotropical Ichthyology
Allozymes
Genetic variation
Neoplecostominae
Neotropical fishes
Siluriformes
title Genetic variability in four samples of Neoplecostomus yapo (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, Brazil
title_full Genetic variability in four samples of Neoplecostomus yapo (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, Brazil
title_fullStr Genetic variability in four samples of Neoplecostomus yapo (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Genetic variability in four samples of Neoplecostomus yapo (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, Brazil
title_short Genetic variability in four samples of Neoplecostomus yapo (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, Brazil
title_sort genetic variability in four samples of neoplecostomus yapo teleostei loricariidae from the rio paranapanema basin brazil
topic Allozymes
Genetic variation
Neoplecostominae
Neotropical fishes
Siluriformes
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000100004&lng=en&tlng=en
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