Case report: Personalized computational model guided ablation for left atrial flutter

Atypical atrial flutter is seen post-ablation in patients, and it can be challenging to map. These flutters are typically set up around areas of scar in the left atrium. MRI can reliably identify left atrial scar. We propose a personalized computational model using patient specific scar information,...

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Main Authors: Matthias Lange, Eugene Kwan, Derek J. Dosdall, Rob S. MacLeod, T. Jared Bunch, Ravi Ranjan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.893752/full
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author Matthias Lange
Eugene Kwan
Eugene Kwan
Derek J. Dosdall
Derek J. Dosdall
Derek J. Dosdall
Rob S. MacLeod
Rob S. MacLeod
Rob S. MacLeod
T. Jared Bunch
Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
author_facet Matthias Lange
Eugene Kwan
Eugene Kwan
Derek J. Dosdall
Derek J. Dosdall
Derek J. Dosdall
Rob S. MacLeod
Rob S. MacLeod
Rob S. MacLeod
T. Jared Bunch
Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
author_sort Matthias Lange
collection DOAJ
description Atypical atrial flutter is seen post-ablation in patients, and it can be challenging to map. These flutters are typically set up around areas of scar in the left atrium. MRI can reliably identify left atrial scar. We propose a personalized computational model using patient specific scar information, to generate a monodomain model. In the model conductivities are adjusted for different tissue regions and flutter was induced with a premature pacing protocol. The model was tested prospectively in patients undergoing atypical flutter ablation. The simulation-predicted flutters were visualized and presented to clinicians. Validation of the computational model was motivated by recording from electroanatomical mapping. These personalized models successfully predicted clinically observed atypical flutter circuits and at times even better than invasive maps leading to flutter termination at isthmus sites predicted by the model.
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spelling doaj.art-23889fbaceee4f9a8a7fc5b27bcd22482022-12-22T03:16:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-09-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.893752893752Case report: Personalized computational model guided ablation for left atrial flutterMatthias Lange0Eugene Kwan1Eugene Kwan2Derek J. Dosdall3Derek J. Dosdall4Derek J. Dosdall5Rob S. MacLeod6Rob S. MacLeod7Rob S. MacLeod8T. Jared Bunch9Ravi Ranjan10Ravi Ranjan11Ravi Ranjan12Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesNora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesBiomedical Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesNora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesBiomedical Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesNora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesBiomedical Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesScientific Computing and Imaging Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesNora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesBiomedical Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesAtypical atrial flutter is seen post-ablation in patients, and it can be challenging to map. These flutters are typically set up around areas of scar in the left atrium. MRI can reliably identify left atrial scar. We propose a personalized computational model using patient specific scar information, to generate a monodomain model. In the model conductivities are adjusted for different tissue regions and flutter was induced with a premature pacing protocol. The model was tested prospectively in patients undergoing atypical flutter ablation. The simulation-predicted flutters were visualized and presented to clinicians. Validation of the computational model was motivated by recording from electroanatomical mapping. These personalized models successfully predicted clinically observed atypical flutter circuits and at times even better than invasive maps leading to flutter termination at isthmus sites predicted by the model.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.893752/fullatypical left atrial flutterpersonalized computational modelpredicting atrial flutterablationprospective study
spellingShingle Matthias Lange
Eugene Kwan
Eugene Kwan
Derek J. Dosdall
Derek J. Dosdall
Derek J. Dosdall
Rob S. MacLeod
Rob S. MacLeod
Rob S. MacLeod
T. Jared Bunch
Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Case report: Personalized computational model guided ablation for left atrial flutter
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
atypical left atrial flutter
personalized computational model
predicting atrial flutter
ablation
prospective study
title Case report: Personalized computational model guided ablation for left atrial flutter
title_full Case report: Personalized computational model guided ablation for left atrial flutter
title_fullStr Case report: Personalized computational model guided ablation for left atrial flutter
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Personalized computational model guided ablation for left atrial flutter
title_short Case report: Personalized computational model guided ablation for left atrial flutter
title_sort case report personalized computational model guided ablation for left atrial flutter
topic atypical left atrial flutter
personalized computational model
predicting atrial flutter
ablation
prospective study
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.893752/full
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