Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure
A theoretical model for studying the temperature properties of singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMS) fiber structure fabricated by absorptive multimode fiber (MMF) cladding is established. Moreover, an SMS-based temperature sensor is fabricated and experimentally demonstrated. Experimental results s...
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MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8262 |
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author | Rongxiang Zhang Weiyu Wang Jianfei Zhang Yuhong Han Tao Liu |
author_facet | Rongxiang Zhang Weiyu Wang Jianfei Zhang Yuhong Han Tao Liu |
author_sort | Rongxiang Zhang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A theoretical model for studying the temperature properties of singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMS) fiber structure fabricated by absorptive multimode fiber (MMF) cladding is established. Moreover, an SMS-based temperature sensor is fabricated and experimentally demonstrated. Experimental results show that the dip wavelength of the transmission spectrum changes linearly with temperature, which is in good agreement with the simulated results obtained by using the model. Further, a comprehensive study of temperature characteristics affected by the thermo-optic effect, thermal expansion effect, and thermal effect of absorption characteristics is performed for SMS fiber optic structures with different refractive indexes, thermo-optic coefficients, and absorption properties of MMF cladding, MMF core diameters, and thermal expansion coefficients of packaging shell. According to the obtained rules, investigations are carried out into the thermal response of an SMS fiber structure resulting from combined thermal effects for temperature performance optimization. Excellent temperature stability with a temperature sensitivity of 0 pm/°C or good temperature sensitivity of −441.58 pm/°C is achieved accordingly. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T18:39:51Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-238d3cb3fee9464c82749c8cfec46f59 |
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issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T18:39:51Z |
publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
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series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-238d3cb3fee9464c82749c8cfec46f592023-11-24T06:45:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-10-012221826210.3390/s22218262Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber StructureRongxiang Zhang0Weiyu Wang1Jianfei Zhang2Yuhong Han3Tao Liu4College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaCollege of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaCollege of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaCollege of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, ChinaA theoretical model for studying the temperature properties of singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMS) fiber structure fabricated by absorptive multimode fiber (MMF) cladding is established. Moreover, an SMS-based temperature sensor is fabricated and experimentally demonstrated. Experimental results show that the dip wavelength of the transmission spectrum changes linearly with temperature, which is in good agreement with the simulated results obtained by using the model. Further, a comprehensive study of temperature characteristics affected by the thermo-optic effect, thermal expansion effect, and thermal effect of absorption characteristics is performed for SMS fiber optic structures with different refractive indexes, thermo-optic coefficients, and absorption properties of MMF cladding, MMF core diameters, and thermal expansion coefficients of packaging shell. According to the obtained rules, investigations are carried out into the thermal response of an SMS fiber structure resulting from combined thermal effects for temperature performance optimization. Excellent temperature stability with a temperature sensitivity of 0 pm/°C or good temperature sensitivity of −441.58 pm/°C is achieved accordingly.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8262singlemode-multimode-singlemode fiber structuretemperature performancestabilitysensitivity |
spellingShingle | Rongxiang Zhang Weiyu Wang Jianfei Zhang Yuhong Han Tao Liu Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure Sensors singlemode-multimode-singlemode fiber structure temperature performance stability sensitivity |
title | Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure |
title_full | Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure |
title_fullStr | Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure |
title_full_unstemmed | Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure |
title_short | Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure |
title_sort | improvement of temperature performance of singlemode multimode singlemode fiber structure |
topic | singlemode-multimode-singlemode fiber structure temperature performance stability sensitivity |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8262 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rongxiangzhang improvementoftemperatureperformanceofsinglemodemultimodesinglemodefiberstructure AT weiyuwang improvementoftemperatureperformanceofsinglemodemultimodesinglemodefiberstructure AT jianfeizhang improvementoftemperatureperformanceofsinglemodemultimodesinglemodefiberstructure AT yuhonghan improvementoftemperatureperformanceofsinglemodemultimodesinglemodefiberstructure AT taoliu improvementoftemperatureperformanceofsinglemodemultimodesinglemodefiberstructure |