Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure

A theoretical model for studying the temperature properties of singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMS) fiber structure fabricated by absorptive multimode fiber (MMF) cladding is established. Moreover, an SMS-based temperature sensor is fabricated and experimentally demonstrated. Experimental results s...

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Main Authors: Rongxiang Zhang, Weiyu Wang, Jianfei Zhang, Yuhong Han, Tao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8262
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author Rongxiang Zhang
Weiyu Wang
Jianfei Zhang
Yuhong Han
Tao Liu
author_facet Rongxiang Zhang
Weiyu Wang
Jianfei Zhang
Yuhong Han
Tao Liu
author_sort Rongxiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A theoretical model for studying the temperature properties of singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMS) fiber structure fabricated by absorptive multimode fiber (MMF) cladding is established. Moreover, an SMS-based temperature sensor is fabricated and experimentally demonstrated. Experimental results show that the dip wavelength of the transmission spectrum changes linearly with temperature, which is in good agreement with the simulated results obtained by using the model. Further, a comprehensive study of temperature characteristics affected by the thermo-optic effect, thermal expansion effect, and thermal effect of absorption characteristics is performed for SMS fiber optic structures with different refractive indexes, thermo-optic coefficients, and absorption properties of MMF cladding, MMF core diameters, and thermal expansion coefficients of packaging shell. According to the obtained rules, investigations are carried out into the thermal response of an SMS fiber structure resulting from combined thermal effects for temperature performance optimization. Excellent temperature stability with a temperature sensitivity of 0 pm/°C or good temperature sensitivity of −441.58 pm/°C is achieved accordingly.
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spelling doaj.art-238d3cb3fee9464c82749c8cfec46f592023-11-24T06:45:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-10-012221826210.3390/s22218262Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber StructureRongxiang Zhang0Weiyu Wang1Jianfei Zhang2Yuhong Han3Tao Liu4College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaCollege of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaCollege of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaCollege of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, ChinaA theoretical model for studying the temperature properties of singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMS) fiber structure fabricated by absorptive multimode fiber (MMF) cladding is established. Moreover, an SMS-based temperature sensor is fabricated and experimentally demonstrated. Experimental results show that the dip wavelength of the transmission spectrum changes linearly with temperature, which is in good agreement with the simulated results obtained by using the model. Further, a comprehensive study of temperature characteristics affected by the thermo-optic effect, thermal expansion effect, and thermal effect of absorption characteristics is performed for SMS fiber optic structures with different refractive indexes, thermo-optic coefficients, and absorption properties of MMF cladding, MMF core diameters, and thermal expansion coefficients of packaging shell. According to the obtained rules, investigations are carried out into the thermal response of an SMS fiber structure resulting from combined thermal effects for temperature performance optimization. Excellent temperature stability with a temperature sensitivity of 0 pm/°C or good temperature sensitivity of −441.58 pm/°C is achieved accordingly.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8262singlemode-multimode-singlemode fiber structuretemperature performancestabilitysensitivity
spellingShingle Rongxiang Zhang
Weiyu Wang
Jianfei Zhang
Yuhong Han
Tao Liu
Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure
Sensors
singlemode-multimode-singlemode fiber structure
temperature performance
stability
sensitivity
title Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure
title_full Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure
title_fullStr Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure
title_short Improvement of Temperature Performance of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode Fiber Structure
title_sort improvement of temperature performance of singlemode multimode singlemode fiber structure
topic singlemode-multimode-singlemode fiber structure
temperature performance
stability
sensitivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8262
work_keys_str_mv AT rongxiangzhang improvementoftemperatureperformanceofsinglemodemultimodesinglemodefiberstructure
AT weiyuwang improvementoftemperatureperformanceofsinglemodemultimodesinglemodefiberstructure
AT jianfeizhang improvementoftemperatureperformanceofsinglemodemultimodesinglemodefiberstructure
AT yuhonghan improvementoftemperatureperformanceofsinglemodemultimodesinglemodefiberstructure
AT taoliu improvementoftemperatureperformanceofsinglemodemultimodesinglemodefiberstructure