A Method for the Combined Estimation of Battery State of Charge and State of Health Based on Artificial Neural Networks

This paper proposes a method for the combined estimation of the state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) of batteries in hybrid and full electric vehicles. The technique is based on a set of five artificial neural networks that are used to tackle a regression and a classification task. In the...

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Main Author: Angelo Bonfitto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2548
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author Angelo Bonfitto
author_facet Angelo Bonfitto
author_sort Angelo Bonfitto
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a method for the combined estimation of the state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) of batteries in hybrid and full electric vehicles. The technique is based on a set of five artificial neural networks that are used to tackle a regression and a classification task. In the method, the estimation of the SOC relies on the identification of the ageing of the battery and the estimation of the SOH depends on the behavior of the SOC in a recursive closed-loop. The networks are designed by means of training datasets collected during the experimental characterizations conducted in a laboratory environment. The lithium battery pack adopted during the study is designed to supply and store energy in a mild hybrid electric vehicle. The validation of the estimation method is performed by using real driving profiles acquired on-board of a vehicle. The obtained accuracy of the combined SOC and SOH estimator is around 97%, in line with the industrial requirements in the automotive sector. The promising results in terms of accuracy encourage to deepen the experimental validation with a deployment on a vehicle battery management system.
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spelling doaj.art-238f9c235f5d4ac0a667356b4f56bd562023-11-20T00:48:32ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-05-011310254810.3390/en13102548A Method for the Combined Estimation of Battery State of Charge and State of Health Based on Artificial Neural NetworksAngelo Bonfitto0Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, ItalyThis paper proposes a method for the combined estimation of the state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) of batteries in hybrid and full electric vehicles. The technique is based on a set of five artificial neural networks that are used to tackle a regression and a classification task. In the method, the estimation of the SOC relies on the identification of the ageing of the battery and the estimation of the SOH depends on the behavior of the SOC in a recursive closed-loop. The networks are designed by means of training datasets collected during the experimental characterizations conducted in a laboratory environment. The lithium battery pack adopted during the study is designed to supply and store energy in a mild hybrid electric vehicle. The validation of the estimation method is performed by using real driving profiles acquired on-board of a vehicle. The obtained accuracy of the combined SOC and SOH estimator is around 97%, in line with the industrial requirements in the automotive sector. The promising results in terms of accuracy encourage to deepen the experimental validation with a deployment on a vehicle battery management system.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2548batterystate of chargestate of healthartificial intelligenceartificial neural networkshybrid vehicles
spellingShingle Angelo Bonfitto
A Method for the Combined Estimation of Battery State of Charge and State of Health Based on Artificial Neural Networks
Energies
battery
state of charge
state of health
artificial intelligence
artificial neural networks
hybrid vehicles
title A Method for the Combined Estimation of Battery State of Charge and State of Health Based on Artificial Neural Networks
title_full A Method for the Combined Estimation of Battery State of Charge and State of Health Based on Artificial Neural Networks
title_fullStr A Method for the Combined Estimation of Battery State of Charge and State of Health Based on Artificial Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Method for the Combined Estimation of Battery State of Charge and State of Health Based on Artificial Neural Networks
title_short A Method for the Combined Estimation of Battery State of Charge and State of Health Based on Artificial Neural Networks
title_sort method for the combined estimation of battery state of charge and state of health based on artificial neural networks
topic battery
state of charge
state of health
artificial intelligence
artificial neural networks
hybrid vehicles
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2548
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