Knowledge‐based multiple hypothesis tracking and identification of manoeuvring reentry targets

Abstract This paper addresses the integrated tracking and identification problem of a manoeuvring reentry target that performs intentional lateral manoeuvres to disrupt ground radars. Unlike previous approaches, prior knowledge of the lift‐induced drag is incorporated into a new manoeuvring model to...

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Main Authors: Chan‐Seok Lee, Ick‐Ho Whang, Won‐Sang Ra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12436
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author Chan‐Seok Lee
Ick‐Ho Whang
Won‐Sang Ra
author_facet Chan‐Seok Lee
Ick‐Ho Whang
Won‐Sang Ra
author_sort Chan‐Seok Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper addresses the integrated tracking and identification problem of a manoeuvring reentry target that performs intentional lateral manoeuvres to disrupt ground radars. Unlike previous approaches, prior knowledge of the lift‐induced drag is incorporated into a new manoeuvring model to describe the reentry target dynamics more explicitly. This model can account for the constraint between lift and drag, which is beneficial in ensuring the reliability of target state estimation. Noticing that the lift‐induced drag is an inherent characteristics of a reentry target that distinguishes the target's identity from others belonging to the same class, the integrated target tracking and identification problem is formulated within the framework of the multiple hypothesis testing about a set of manoeuvring models constructed by different prior knowledge. The proposed approach enables the authors to derive the optimal solution to the given problem in a mathematically rigorous manner. To cope with the real‐time implementation issue, a hypothesis merging strategy is also devised in view of maintaining the target identification performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme provides superior performance and reliability both in target tracking and identification compared to the existing method, despite imperfectness of prior knowledge.
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spelling doaj.art-2391656278c04fff8173b0d178bbc9032023-10-07T08:00:40ZengWileyIET Radar, Sonar & Navigation1751-87841751-87922023-10-0117101479149710.1049/rsn2.12436Knowledge‐based multiple hypothesis tracking and identification of manoeuvring reentry targetsChan‐Seok Lee0Ick‐Ho Whang1Won‐Sang Ra2School of Mechanical and Control Engineering Pohang Gyeongbuk South KoreaSchool of Mechanical and Control Engineering Pohang Gyeongbuk South KoreaSchool of Mechanical and Control Engineering Pohang Gyeongbuk South KoreaAbstract This paper addresses the integrated tracking and identification problem of a manoeuvring reentry target that performs intentional lateral manoeuvres to disrupt ground radars. Unlike previous approaches, prior knowledge of the lift‐induced drag is incorporated into a new manoeuvring model to describe the reentry target dynamics more explicitly. This model can account for the constraint between lift and drag, which is beneficial in ensuring the reliability of target state estimation. Noticing that the lift‐induced drag is an inherent characteristics of a reentry target that distinguishes the target's identity from others belonging to the same class, the integrated target tracking and identification problem is formulated within the framework of the multiple hypothesis testing about a set of manoeuvring models constructed by different prior knowledge. The proposed approach enables the authors to derive the optimal solution to the given problem in a mathematically rigorous manner. To cope with the real‐time implementation issue, a hypothesis merging strategy is also devised in view of maintaining the target identification performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme provides superior performance and reliability both in target tracking and identification compared to the existing method, despite imperfectness of prior knowledge.https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12436filtering theoryKalman filtersmissilesradar trackingstate estimationtracking filters
spellingShingle Chan‐Seok Lee
Ick‐Ho Whang
Won‐Sang Ra
Knowledge‐based multiple hypothesis tracking and identification of manoeuvring reentry targets
IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
filtering theory
Kalman filters
missiles
radar tracking
state estimation
tracking filters
title Knowledge‐based multiple hypothesis tracking and identification of manoeuvring reentry targets
title_full Knowledge‐based multiple hypothesis tracking and identification of manoeuvring reentry targets
title_fullStr Knowledge‐based multiple hypothesis tracking and identification of manoeuvring reentry targets
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge‐based multiple hypothesis tracking and identification of manoeuvring reentry targets
title_short Knowledge‐based multiple hypothesis tracking and identification of manoeuvring reentry targets
title_sort knowledge based multiple hypothesis tracking and identification of manoeuvring reentry targets
topic filtering theory
Kalman filters
missiles
radar tracking
state estimation
tracking filters
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12436
work_keys_str_mv AT chanseoklee knowledgebasedmultiplehypothesistrackingandidentificationofmanoeuvringreentrytargets
AT ickhowhang knowledgebasedmultiplehypothesistrackingandidentificationofmanoeuvringreentrytargets
AT wonsangra knowledgebasedmultiplehypothesistrackingandidentificationofmanoeuvringreentrytargets