The early history of religion (dis)proving its truth

The first Church father writing in Arabic, Theodore Abu Qurrah, and the first Muslim author to compose a systematic refutation of Christianity, ʿAbd al-Jabbar, both apply the historical argument in order to prove or refute the truth of Christianity. Both agree that the first followers of a religion...

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Main Author: Serafim Seppälä
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Donner Institute 2018-12-01
Series:Approaching Religion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/ar/article/view/69756
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author Serafim Seppälä
author_facet Serafim Seppälä
author_sort Serafim Seppälä
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description The first Church father writing in Arabic, Theodore Abu Qurrah, and the first Muslim author to compose a systematic refutation of Christianity, ʿAbd al-Jabbar, both apply the historical argument in order to prove or refute the truth of Christianity. Both agree that the first followers of a religion represent an ideal way of following their religion. Abu Qurrah argued that Christianity is the true religion because its first followers were persecuted, poor and non-violent; ʿAbd al-Jabbar argued to prove that Islam is the true religion because its first followers had the divine authority to conquer and plunder. However, he had to reconstruct the history of early Christendom thoroughly to prove that it is a violent, immoral and thus a false religion. At times, Abū Qurrah and ʿAbd al-Jabbār look at the same facts from opposing perspectives; at times, they appear to have a similar perspective, but to be looking at different facts.
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spelling doaj.art-2392824ced6146379d63fac5075032dc2022-12-22T03:11:56ZengDonner InstituteApproaching Religion1799-31212018-12-018210.30664/ar.69756The early history of religion (dis)proving its truthSerafim Seppälä0University of Eastern FinlandThe first Church father writing in Arabic, Theodore Abu Qurrah, and the first Muslim author to compose a systematic refutation of Christianity, ʿAbd al-Jabbar, both apply the historical argument in order to prove or refute the truth of Christianity. Both agree that the first followers of a religion represent an ideal way of following their religion. Abu Qurrah argued that Christianity is the true religion because its first followers were persecuted, poor and non-violent; ʿAbd al-Jabbar argued to prove that Islam is the true religion because its first followers had the divine authority to conquer and plunder. However, he had to reconstruct the history of early Christendom thoroughly to prove that it is a violent, immoral and thus a false religion. At times, Abū Qurrah and ʿAbd al-Jabbār look at the same facts from opposing perspectives; at times, they appear to have a similar perspective, but to be looking at different facts.https://journal.fi/ar/article/view/69756ChristianityIslamArabicapologeticspolemicshistory
spellingShingle Serafim Seppälä
The early history of religion (dis)proving its truth
Approaching Religion
Christianity
Islam
Arabic
apologetics
polemics
history
title The early history of religion (dis)proving its truth
title_full The early history of religion (dis)proving its truth
title_fullStr The early history of religion (dis)proving its truth
title_full_unstemmed The early history of religion (dis)proving its truth
title_short The early history of religion (dis)proving its truth
title_sort early history of religion dis proving its truth
topic Christianity
Islam
Arabic
apologetics
polemics
history
url https://journal.fi/ar/article/view/69756
work_keys_str_mv AT serafimseppala theearlyhistoryofreligiondisprovingitstruth
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