Remus: System for remote deep brain interventions

Summary: Transcranial-focused ultrasound brings personalized medicine to the human brain. Ultrasound can modulate neural activity or release drugs in specific neural circuits but this personalized approach requires a system that delivers ultrasound into specified targets flexibly and on command. We...

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Main Authors: Taylor D. Webb, Matthew G. Wilson, Henrik Odéen, Jan Kubanek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222015231
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author Taylor D. Webb
Matthew G. Wilson
Henrik Odéen
Jan Kubanek
author_facet Taylor D. Webb
Matthew G. Wilson
Henrik Odéen
Jan Kubanek
author_sort Taylor D. Webb
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Transcranial-focused ultrasound brings personalized medicine to the human brain. Ultrasound can modulate neural activity or release drugs in specific neural circuits but this personalized approach requires a system that delivers ultrasound into specified targets flexibly and on command. We developed a remote ultrasound system (Remus) that programmatically targets deep brain regions with high spatiotemporal precision and in a multi-focal manner. We validated these functions by modulating two deep brain nuclei—the left and right lateral geniculate nucleus—in a task-performing nonhuman primate. This flexible system will enable researchers and clinicians to diagnose and treat specific deep brain circuits in a noninvasive yet targeted manner, thus embodying the promise of personalized treatments of brain disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-239692382fb44df4929de0784ac517522022-12-22T04:34:02ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422022-11-012511105251Remus: System for remote deep brain interventionsTaylor D. Webb0Matthew G. Wilson1Henrik Odéen2Jan Kubanek3Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA; Corresponding authorDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USADepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Transcranial-focused ultrasound brings personalized medicine to the human brain. Ultrasound can modulate neural activity or release drugs in specific neural circuits but this personalized approach requires a system that delivers ultrasound into specified targets flexibly and on command. We developed a remote ultrasound system (Remus) that programmatically targets deep brain regions with high spatiotemporal precision and in a multi-focal manner. We validated these functions by modulating two deep brain nuclei—the left and right lateral geniculate nucleus—in a task-performing nonhuman primate. This flexible system will enable researchers and clinicians to diagnose and treat specific deep brain circuits in a noninvasive yet targeted manner, thus embodying the promise of personalized treatments of brain disorders.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222015231Biological sciencesBiotechnologyAnimal biotechnologyBiodevices
spellingShingle Taylor D. Webb
Matthew G. Wilson
Henrik Odéen
Jan Kubanek
Remus: System for remote deep brain interventions
iScience
Biological sciences
Biotechnology
Animal biotechnology
Biodevices
title Remus: System for remote deep brain interventions
title_full Remus: System for remote deep brain interventions
title_fullStr Remus: System for remote deep brain interventions
title_full_unstemmed Remus: System for remote deep brain interventions
title_short Remus: System for remote deep brain interventions
title_sort remus system for remote deep brain interventions
topic Biological sciences
Biotechnology
Animal biotechnology
Biodevices
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222015231
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AT matthewgwilson remussystemforremotedeepbraininterventions
AT henrikodeen remussystemforremotedeepbraininterventions
AT jankubanek remussystemforremotedeepbraininterventions