ULK3 regulates cytokinetic abscission by phosphorylating ESCRT-III proteins

The endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) machinery mediates the physical separation between daughter cells during cytokinetic abscission. This process is regulated by the abscission checkpoint, a genome protection mechanism that relies on Aurora B and the ESCRT-III subunit CHMP...

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Main Authors: Anna Caballe, Dawn M Wenzel, Monica Agromayor, Steven L Alam, Jack J Skalicky, Magdalena Kloc, Jeremy G Carlton, Leticia Labrador, Wesley I Sundquist, Juan Martin-Serrano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2015-05-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/06547
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author Anna Caballe
Dawn M Wenzel
Monica Agromayor
Steven L Alam
Jack J Skalicky
Magdalena Kloc
Jeremy G Carlton
Leticia Labrador
Wesley I Sundquist
Juan Martin-Serrano
author_facet Anna Caballe
Dawn M Wenzel
Monica Agromayor
Steven L Alam
Jack J Skalicky
Magdalena Kloc
Jeremy G Carlton
Leticia Labrador
Wesley I Sundquist
Juan Martin-Serrano
author_sort Anna Caballe
collection DOAJ
description The endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) machinery mediates the physical separation between daughter cells during cytokinetic abscission. This process is regulated by the abscission checkpoint, a genome protection mechanism that relies on Aurora B and the ESCRT-III subunit CHMP4C to delay abscission in response to chromosome missegregation. In this study, we show that Unc-51-like kinase 3 (ULK3) phosphorylates and binds ESCRT-III subunits via tandem MIT domains, and thereby, delays abscission in response to lagging chromosomes, nuclear pore defects, and tension forces at the midbody. Our structural and biochemical studies reveal an unusually tight interaction between ULK3 and IST1, an ESCRT-III subunit required for abscission. We also demonstrate that IST1 phosphorylation by ULK3 is an essential signal required to sustain the abscission checkpoint and that ULK3 and CHMP4C are functionally linked components of the timer that controls abscission in multiple physiological situations.
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spelling doaj.art-23974ee7fdd84e15b0829518c20720b42022-12-22T02:05:06ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2015-05-01410.7554/eLife.06547ULK3 regulates cytokinetic abscission by phosphorylating ESCRT-III proteinsAnna Caballe0Dawn M Wenzel1Monica Agromayor2Steven L Alam3Jack J Skalicky4Magdalena Kloc5Jeremy G Carlton6Leticia Labrador7Wesley I Sundquist8Juan Martin-Serrano9Department of Infectious Diseases, King's College London School of Medicine, London, United KingdomDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, United StatesDepartment of Infectious Diseases, King's College London School of Medicine, London, United KingdomDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, United StatesDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, United StatesDepartment of Infectious Diseases, King's College London School of Medicine, London, United KingdomDepartment of Infectious Diseases, King's College London School of Medicine, London, United KingdomDepartment of Infectious Diseases, King's College London School of Medicine, London, United KingdomDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, United StatesDepartment of Infectious Diseases, King's College London School of Medicine, London, United KingdomThe endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) machinery mediates the physical separation between daughter cells during cytokinetic abscission. This process is regulated by the abscission checkpoint, a genome protection mechanism that relies on Aurora B and the ESCRT-III subunit CHMP4C to delay abscission in response to chromosome missegregation. In this study, we show that Unc-51-like kinase 3 (ULK3) phosphorylates and binds ESCRT-III subunits via tandem MIT domains, and thereby, delays abscission in response to lagging chromosomes, nuclear pore defects, and tension forces at the midbody. Our structural and biochemical studies reveal an unusually tight interaction between ULK3 and IST1, an ESCRT-III subunit required for abscission. We also demonstrate that IST1 phosphorylation by ULK3 is an essential signal required to sustain the abscission checkpoint and that ULK3 and CHMP4C are functionally linked components of the timer that controls abscission in multiple physiological situations.https://elifesciences.org/articles/06547cytokinesisabscission checkpointESCRTULK3phosphorylation
spellingShingle Anna Caballe
Dawn M Wenzel
Monica Agromayor
Steven L Alam
Jack J Skalicky
Magdalena Kloc
Jeremy G Carlton
Leticia Labrador
Wesley I Sundquist
Juan Martin-Serrano
ULK3 regulates cytokinetic abscission by phosphorylating ESCRT-III proteins
eLife
cytokinesis
abscission checkpoint
ESCRT
ULK3
phosphorylation
title ULK3 regulates cytokinetic abscission by phosphorylating ESCRT-III proteins
title_full ULK3 regulates cytokinetic abscission by phosphorylating ESCRT-III proteins
title_fullStr ULK3 regulates cytokinetic abscission by phosphorylating ESCRT-III proteins
title_full_unstemmed ULK3 regulates cytokinetic abscission by phosphorylating ESCRT-III proteins
title_short ULK3 regulates cytokinetic abscission by phosphorylating ESCRT-III proteins
title_sort ulk3 regulates cytokinetic abscission by phosphorylating escrt iii proteins
topic cytokinesis
abscission checkpoint
ESCRT
ULK3
phosphorylation
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/06547
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