Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk
Aims. To estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in different age groups of the adult population of Novosibirsk, according to epidemiological studies in 2003–2005 and 2013–2016. Methods. We examined a representative population sample (assessed in 2003&ndash...
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| Format: | Article |
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Endocrinology Research Centre
2017-12-01
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| Series: | Сахарный диабет |
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| Online Access: | https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8744 |
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| author | Svetlana V. Mustafina Oksana D. Rymar Sofiya K. Malyutina Diana V. Denisova Liliya V. Shcherbakova Mihail I. Voevoda |
| author_facet | Svetlana V. Mustafina Oksana D. Rymar Sofiya K. Malyutina Diana V. Denisova Liliya V. Shcherbakova Mihail I. Voevoda |
| author_sort | Svetlana V. Mustafina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aims. To estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in different age groups of the adult population of Novosibirsk, according to epidemiological studies in 2003–2005 and 2013–2016. Methods. We examined a representative population sample (assessed in 2003–2005) of men and women aged 45–69 years in two administrative districts of Novosibirsk, as a part of the international HAPIEE project. According to the tables of random numbers, representative samples of men and women aged 45–69 years were formed, to which letters were sent, inviting them to pass for examination. During 2013–2016, a second population survey was conducted on a random representative sample of a population of 25–44-year-olds of both sexes. Participants were residents of one of the districts of Novosibirsk. T2DM and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) were diagnosed using fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels (diabetes: FPG ≥7.0 mmol/l; IFG: FPG 6.1–6.9 mmol/l). Results. The prevalence of T2DM among residents aged 45–69 years was 11.3%, and overall, no significant difference in prevalence was found between females and males (11.3% vs. 11.0%). However, the overall prevalence of T2DM among residents aged 25–44 years was 2.2%, and prevalence was higher in men (3.5%) than in women (1.1%), p ≤ 0.05. High prevalence of IFG was found in the 45–69 age group (18.2%, in 2003–2005), and in the younger age group of 25–44 years (21.6%, in 2013–2016). The high rate among young individuals is particularly alarming. Less than one half (4.8 out of 11.3%) of participants aged 45–69 tested positive for T2DM, and only one in the age group 25–44 years knew he/she had diabetes. This indicates a lack of knowledge among Siberians about their problem with diabetes. Conclusion. Approximately one in five adults had IFG. Among the adult population aged 45–69 (in 2003–2005), 18.2% had IFG and 11.3% had T2DM. In individuals aged 25–44 years in 2013–2016, IFG was observed in 21.6%, and 2.2% had T2DM (p≤0.05). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:19:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2397f9c3dad24527bd83fcd12bb660a7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-0351 2072-0378 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T22:01:56Z |
| publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
| publisher | Endocrinology Research Centre |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Сахарный диабет |
| spelling | doaj.art-2397f9c3dad24527bd83fcd12bb660a72024-03-20T11:48:01ZengEndocrinology Research CentreСахарный диабет2072-03512072-03782017-12-0120532933410.14341/DM87448345Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of NovosibirskSvetlana V. Mustafina0Oksana D. Rymar1Sofiya K. Malyutina2Diana V. Denisova3Liliya V. Shcherbakova4Mihail I. Voevoda5<p>Institute of Cytology and Genetics</p><p>Institute of Cytology and Genetics</p><p>Institute of Cytology and Genetics</p><p>Institute of Cytology and Genetics</p><p>Institute of Cytology and Genetics</p><p>Institute of Cytology and Genetics</p>Aims. To estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in different age groups of the adult population of Novosibirsk, according to epidemiological studies in 2003–2005 and 2013–2016. Methods. We examined a representative population sample (assessed in 2003–2005) of men and women aged 45–69 years in two administrative districts of Novosibirsk, as a part of the international HAPIEE project. According to the tables of random numbers, representative samples of men and women aged 45–69 years were formed, to which letters were sent, inviting them to pass for examination. During 2013–2016, a second population survey was conducted on a random representative sample of a population of 25–44-year-olds of both sexes. Participants were residents of one of the districts of Novosibirsk. T2DM and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) were diagnosed using fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels (diabetes: FPG ≥7.0 mmol/l; IFG: FPG 6.1–6.9 mmol/l). Results. The prevalence of T2DM among residents aged 45–69 years was 11.3%, and overall, no significant difference in prevalence was found between females and males (11.3% vs. 11.0%). However, the overall prevalence of T2DM among residents aged 25–44 years was 2.2%, and prevalence was higher in men (3.5%) than in women (1.1%), p ≤ 0.05. High prevalence of IFG was found in the 45–69 age group (18.2%, in 2003–2005), and in the younger age group of 25–44 years (21.6%, in 2013–2016). The high rate among young individuals is particularly alarming. Less than one half (4.8 out of 11.3%) of participants aged 45–69 tested positive for T2DM, and only one in the age group 25–44 years knew he/she had diabetes. This indicates a lack of knowledge among Siberians about their problem with diabetes. Conclusion. Approximately one in five adults had IFG. Among the adult population aged 45–69 (in 2003–2005), 18.2% had IFG and 11.3% had T2DM. In individuals aged 25–44 years in 2013–2016, IFG was observed in 21.6%, and 2.2% had T2DM (p≤0.05).https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8744diabetes mellitusepidemiological studyundiagnosed diabetes mellitusprevalencenovosibirsk |
| spellingShingle | Svetlana V. Mustafina Oksana D. Rymar Sofiya K. Malyutina Diana V. Denisova Liliya V. Shcherbakova Mihail I. Voevoda Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk Сахарный диабет diabetes mellitus epidemiological study undiagnosed diabetes mellitus prevalence novosibirsk |
| title | Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk |
| title_full | Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk |
| title_short | Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk |
| title_sort | prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of novosibirsk |
| topic | diabetes mellitus epidemiological study undiagnosed diabetes mellitus prevalence novosibirsk |
| url | https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8744 |
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