Continuity of medication management and continuity of care: Conceptual and operational considerations

Objective: Continuity of care is considered foundational to high-quality care. Traditional continuity of care constructs may adequately characterize care quality in general populations, but may merit reconceptualization for patients with multiple chronic conditions. Specifically, interactions betwee...

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Main Authors: Christopher A Beadles, Corrine I Voils, Matthew J Crowley, Joel F Farley, Matthew L Maciejewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2014-12-01
Series:SAGE Open Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312114559261
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author Christopher A Beadles
Corrine I Voils
Matthew J Crowley
Joel F Farley
Matthew L Maciejewski
author_facet Christopher A Beadles
Corrine I Voils
Matthew J Crowley
Joel F Farley
Matthew L Maciejewski
author_sort Christopher A Beadles
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Continuity of care is considered foundational to high-quality care. Traditional continuity of care constructs may adequately characterize care quality in general populations, but may merit reconceptualization for patients with multiple chronic conditions. Specifically, interactions between multiple chronic condition patients and providers involve complex medication management; therefore care continuity measurement may be more relevant if focused on the provider subset who prescribes essential medications for chronic conditions—a construct we call continuity of medication management. Our objective was to explore conceptual distinctions between continuity of medication management and continuity of care, survey existing evidence in this area, and discuss implications of our findings for future research and intervention development. Methods: In this topical review, we discuss conceptual distinctions between continuity of medication management and continuity of care, review the limited continuity of medication management–related empirical evidence, and discuss implications for future research and interventions. Results: Continuity of medication management represents a potential conceptual and measurement advance by reflecting interpersonal continuity and management continuity, and may provide a means of identifying patients at high-risk of adverse events. Empirical evidence also establishes support for continuity of medication management as a meaningful measure of care continuity. Finally, continuity of medication management may also be a potential target for future intervention to improve care delivery among multiple chronic condition patients. Conclusion: If continuity of medication management is validated in diverse populations, correlated with patient outcomes, and responsive to change, then it may be an important target for improving the health and health care of multiple chronic condition patients.
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spelling doaj.art-239aadb1620a4987b6df7b51f58cec342022-12-22T00:23:31ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Medicine2050-31212014-12-01210.1177/205031211455926110.1177_2050312114559261Continuity of medication management and continuity of care: Conceptual and operational considerationsChristopher A Beadles0Corrine I Voils1Matthew J Crowley2Joel F Farley3Matthew L Maciejewski4Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care (152), Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USADivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USADivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USADivision of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USADivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USAObjective: Continuity of care is considered foundational to high-quality care. Traditional continuity of care constructs may adequately characterize care quality in general populations, but may merit reconceptualization for patients with multiple chronic conditions. Specifically, interactions between multiple chronic condition patients and providers involve complex medication management; therefore care continuity measurement may be more relevant if focused on the provider subset who prescribes essential medications for chronic conditions—a construct we call continuity of medication management. Our objective was to explore conceptual distinctions between continuity of medication management and continuity of care, survey existing evidence in this area, and discuss implications of our findings for future research and intervention development. Methods: In this topical review, we discuss conceptual distinctions between continuity of medication management and continuity of care, review the limited continuity of medication management–related empirical evidence, and discuss implications for future research and interventions. Results: Continuity of medication management represents a potential conceptual and measurement advance by reflecting interpersonal continuity and management continuity, and may provide a means of identifying patients at high-risk of adverse events. Empirical evidence also establishes support for continuity of medication management as a meaningful measure of care continuity. Finally, continuity of medication management may also be a potential target for future intervention to improve care delivery among multiple chronic condition patients. Conclusion: If continuity of medication management is validated in diverse populations, correlated with patient outcomes, and responsive to change, then it may be an important target for improving the health and health care of multiple chronic condition patients.https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312114559261
spellingShingle Christopher A Beadles
Corrine I Voils
Matthew J Crowley
Joel F Farley
Matthew L Maciejewski
Continuity of medication management and continuity of care: Conceptual and operational considerations
SAGE Open Medicine
title Continuity of medication management and continuity of care: Conceptual and operational considerations
title_full Continuity of medication management and continuity of care: Conceptual and operational considerations
title_fullStr Continuity of medication management and continuity of care: Conceptual and operational considerations
title_full_unstemmed Continuity of medication management and continuity of care: Conceptual and operational considerations
title_short Continuity of medication management and continuity of care: Conceptual and operational considerations
title_sort continuity of medication management and continuity of care conceptual and operational considerations
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312114559261
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