Biological evolution and human cognition are analogous information processing systems

The mechanisms that govern biological evolution and human cognition are analogous, as both follow the same principles of natural information processing systems. In this article, we describe the following five principles that provide an analogy between biological evolution and human cognition: (a) Ra...

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Main Authors: Juan C. Castro-Alonso, Alejandro A. Hidalgo, John Sweller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1330345/full
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author Juan C. Castro-Alonso
Alejandro A. Hidalgo
John Sweller
author_facet Juan C. Castro-Alonso
Alejandro A. Hidalgo
John Sweller
author_sort Juan C. Castro-Alonso
collection DOAJ
description The mechanisms that govern biological evolution and human cognition are analogous, as both follow the same principles of natural information processing systems. In this article, we describe the following five principles that provide an analogy between biological evolution and human cognition: (a) Randomness as Genesis Principle and (b) Borrowing and Reorganizing Principle, which indicate how natural information processing systems obtain information; (c) Narrow Limits of Change Principle and (d) Information Store Principle, which indicate how information is processed and stored; and (e) Environmental Organizing and Linking Principle, which indicate how stored information is used to generate actions appropriate to an environment. In human cognition, these analogs only apply to cognitive processes associated with biologically secondary knowledge, the knowledge typically taught in educational institutions. Based on these five principles, cognitive load theory researchers have provided diverse prescriptions to optimize instructional activities and materials. We conclude by discussing general instructional implications and future research directions based on this analogy.
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spelling doaj.art-23a340f53ebf47b88f77597bfc2644e22024-01-05T04:51:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-01-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.13303451330345Biological evolution and human cognition are analogous information processing systemsJuan C. Castro-Alonso0Alejandro A. Hidalgo1John Sweller2School of Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomSchool of Pharmacy, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, ChileSchool of Education, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaThe mechanisms that govern biological evolution and human cognition are analogous, as both follow the same principles of natural information processing systems. In this article, we describe the following five principles that provide an analogy between biological evolution and human cognition: (a) Randomness as Genesis Principle and (b) Borrowing and Reorganizing Principle, which indicate how natural information processing systems obtain information; (c) Narrow Limits of Change Principle and (d) Information Store Principle, which indicate how information is processed and stored; and (e) Environmental Organizing and Linking Principle, which indicate how stored information is used to generate actions appropriate to an environment. In human cognition, these analogs only apply to cognitive processes associated with biologically secondary knowledge, the knowledge typically taught in educational institutions. Based on these five principles, cognitive load theory researchers have provided diverse prescriptions to optimize instructional activities and materials. We conclude by discussing general instructional implications and future research directions based on this analogy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1330345/fullevolution by natural selectiongenetic and epigenetic systemshuman cognition and cognitive architecturelong-term memory and working memorycognitive load theory
spellingShingle Juan C. Castro-Alonso
Alejandro A. Hidalgo
John Sweller
Biological evolution and human cognition are analogous information processing systems
Frontiers in Psychology
evolution by natural selection
genetic and epigenetic systems
human cognition and cognitive architecture
long-term memory and working memory
cognitive load theory
title Biological evolution and human cognition are analogous information processing systems
title_full Biological evolution and human cognition are analogous information processing systems
title_fullStr Biological evolution and human cognition are analogous information processing systems
title_full_unstemmed Biological evolution and human cognition are analogous information processing systems
title_short Biological evolution and human cognition are analogous information processing systems
title_sort biological evolution and human cognition are analogous information processing systems
topic evolution by natural selection
genetic and epigenetic systems
human cognition and cognitive architecture
long-term memory and working memory
cognitive load theory
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1330345/full
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