Prevalence and pattern of third molars impaction: A retrospective radiographic study

Third molar impaction is considered a prevalent issue. The research aimed to study the pervasiveness and pattern of impaction in Karbala/Iraqi population. Orthopantomograms were studied regarding its angulation, impaction depth, and correlation with ramus. The outcomes manifested that the prevalence...

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Main Authors: Ramizu Bin Shaari, Mohamad Arif Awang Nawi, Ameera Kamal Khaleel, Ali Sultan AlRifai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2023;volume=14;issue=1;spage=46;epage=50;aulast=Shaari
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author Ramizu Bin Shaari
Mohamad Arif Awang Nawi
Ameera Kamal Khaleel
Ali Sultan AlRifai
author_facet Ramizu Bin Shaari
Mohamad Arif Awang Nawi
Ameera Kamal Khaleel
Ali Sultan AlRifai
author_sort Ramizu Bin Shaari
collection DOAJ
description Third molar impaction is considered a prevalent issue. The research aimed to study the pervasiveness and pattern of impaction in Karbala/Iraqi population. Orthopantomograms were studied regarding its angulation, impaction depth, and correlation with ramus. The outcomes manifested that the prevalence of 3rd impacted molars was 34.71%, with the proportion of male to female as 0.83:1. Impacted mandibular 3rd molars were significantly encountered. The prevalence of vertical angulation, mesioangular, horizontal, and inverted were significantly associated with the impacted mandibular 3rd molars (P < 0.05). However, the prevalence of distoangular and bucco/lingual was significantly associated (P < 0.05) with the upper impacted 3rd molars. Level C of impaction was significantly (P < 0.05) the most typical level in the maxilla impacted the 3rd molar, and level A and level B of impaction were significantly (P < 0.05) the most prevalent level correlated with the mandibular 3rd molar impaction. Class II was significantly (P < 0.05) the frequently occurring condition subsequent to Classes III and I. In conclusion, the impaction of 3rd molars was significantly predominant in females and lower jaw. The vertical angulation, level C of impaction associated with maxillary 3rd molars and levels A and B of impaction related with mandibular 3rd molars, and Class II are the most encountered conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-23a559bac3044436ab242767d49624322023-02-16T12:25:43ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research2231-40400976-20942023-01-01141465010.4103/japtr.japtr_489_22Prevalence and pattern of third molars impaction: A retrospective radiographic studyRamizu Bin ShaariMohamad Arif Awang NawiAmeera Kamal KhaleelAli Sultan AlRifaiThird molar impaction is considered a prevalent issue. The research aimed to study the pervasiveness and pattern of impaction in Karbala/Iraqi population. Orthopantomograms were studied regarding its angulation, impaction depth, and correlation with ramus. The outcomes manifested that the prevalence of 3rd impacted molars was 34.71%, with the proportion of male to female as 0.83:1. Impacted mandibular 3rd molars were significantly encountered. The prevalence of vertical angulation, mesioangular, horizontal, and inverted were significantly associated with the impacted mandibular 3rd molars (P < 0.05). However, the prevalence of distoangular and bucco/lingual was significantly associated (P < 0.05) with the upper impacted 3rd molars. Level C of impaction was significantly (P < 0.05) the most typical level in the maxilla impacted the 3rd molar, and level A and level B of impaction were significantly (P < 0.05) the most prevalent level correlated with the mandibular 3rd molar impaction. Class II was significantly (P < 0.05) the frequently occurring condition subsequent to Classes III and I. In conclusion, the impaction of 3rd molars was significantly predominant in females and lower jaw. The vertical angulation, level C of impaction associated with maxillary 3rd molars and levels A and B of impaction related with mandibular 3rd molars, and Class II are the most encountered conditions.http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2023;volume=14;issue=1;spage=46;epage=50;aulast=Shaariimpactionpanoramic radiographywisdom teeth
spellingShingle Ramizu Bin Shaari
Mohamad Arif Awang Nawi
Ameera Kamal Khaleel
Ali Sultan AlRifai
Prevalence and pattern of third molars impaction: A retrospective radiographic study
Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research
impaction
panoramic radiography
wisdom teeth
title Prevalence and pattern of third molars impaction: A retrospective radiographic study
title_full Prevalence and pattern of third molars impaction: A retrospective radiographic study
title_fullStr Prevalence and pattern of third molars impaction: A retrospective radiographic study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and pattern of third molars impaction: A retrospective radiographic study
title_short Prevalence and pattern of third molars impaction: A retrospective radiographic study
title_sort prevalence and pattern of third molars impaction a retrospective radiographic study
topic impaction
panoramic radiography
wisdom teeth
url http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2023;volume=14;issue=1;spage=46;epage=50;aulast=Shaari
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AT mohamadarifawangnawi prevalenceandpatternofthirdmolarsimpactionaretrospectiveradiographicstudy
AT ameerakamalkhaleel prevalenceandpatternofthirdmolarsimpactionaretrospectiveradiographicstudy
AT alisultanalrifai prevalenceandpatternofthirdmolarsimpactionaretrospectiveradiographicstudy