Improved Hille Oscillation Criteria for Nonlinear Functional Dynamic Equations of Third-Order

This paper aims to improve Hille oscillation criteria for the third-order functional dynamic equation <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mfenced separators="" open=&q...

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Main Authors: Taher S. Hassan, Rabie A. Ramadan, Zainab Alsheekhhussain, Ahmed Y. Khedr, Amir Abdel Menaem, Ismoil Odinaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/7/1078
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author Taher S. Hassan
Rabie A. Ramadan
Zainab Alsheekhhussain
Ahmed Y. Khedr
Amir Abdel Menaem
Ismoil Odinaev
author_facet Taher S. Hassan
Rabie A. Ramadan
Zainab Alsheekhhussain
Ahmed Y. Khedr
Amir Abdel Menaem
Ismoil Odinaev
author_sort Taher S. Hassan
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to improve Hille oscillation criteria for the third-order functional dynamic equation <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mfenced separators="" open="{" close="}"><msub><mi>p</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><msub><mi>ϕ</mi><msub><mi>γ</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></msub><mfenced separators="" open="(" close=")"><msup><mfenced separators="" open="[" close="]"><msub><mi>p</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mfenced open="(" close=")"><mi>ξ</mi></mfenced><msub><mi>ϕ</mi><msub><mi>γ</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></msub><mfenced separators="" open="(" close=")"><msup><mi>y</mi><mo>Δ</mo></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfenced></mfenced><mo>Δ</mo></msup></mfenced></mfenced><mo>Δ</mo></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><msub><mi>ϕ</mi><mi>γ</mi></msub><mfenced separators="" open="(" close=")"><mi>y</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> on an above-unbounded time scale <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The obtained results improve related contributions reported in the literature without restrictive conditions on the time scales. To demonstrate the essential results, an example is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-23a926eabc904f25a495512c9298072d2023-11-30T23:36:50ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-03-01107107810.3390/math10071078Improved Hille Oscillation Criteria for Nonlinear Functional Dynamic Equations of Third-OrderTaher S. Hassan0Rabie A. Ramadan1Zainab Alsheekhhussain2Ahmed Y. Khedr3Amir Abdel Menaem4Ismoil Odinaev5Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 2440, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 81481, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 2440, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 81481, Saudi ArabiaElectrical Engineering Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptDepartment of Automated Electrical Systems, Ural Power Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 620002 Yekaterinburg, RussiaThis paper aims to improve Hille oscillation criteria for the third-order functional dynamic equation <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mfenced separators="" open="{" close="}"><msub><mi>p</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><msub><mi>ϕ</mi><msub><mi>γ</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></msub><mfenced separators="" open="(" close=")"><msup><mfenced separators="" open="[" close="]"><msub><mi>p</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mfenced open="(" close=")"><mi>ξ</mi></mfenced><msub><mi>ϕ</mi><msub><mi>γ</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></msub><mfenced separators="" open="(" close=")"><msup><mi>y</mi><mo>Δ</mo></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfenced></mfenced><mo>Δ</mo></msup></mfenced></mfenced><mo>Δ</mo></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><msub><mi>ϕ</mi><mi>γ</mi></msub><mfenced separators="" open="(" close=")"><mi>y</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> on an above-unbounded time scale <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The obtained results improve related contributions reported in the literature without restrictive conditions on the time scales. To demonstrate the essential results, an example is presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/7/1078oscillation criteriathird orderdynamic equationstime scales
spellingShingle Taher S. Hassan
Rabie A. Ramadan
Zainab Alsheekhhussain
Ahmed Y. Khedr
Amir Abdel Menaem
Ismoil Odinaev
Improved Hille Oscillation Criteria for Nonlinear Functional Dynamic Equations of Third-Order
Mathematics
oscillation criteria
third order
dynamic equations
time scales
title Improved Hille Oscillation Criteria for Nonlinear Functional Dynamic Equations of Third-Order
title_full Improved Hille Oscillation Criteria for Nonlinear Functional Dynamic Equations of Third-Order
title_fullStr Improved Hille Oscillation Criteria for Nonlinear Functional Dynamic Equations of Third-Order
title_full_unstemmed Improved Hille Oscillation Criteria for Nonlinear Functional Dynamic Equations of Third-Order
title_short Improved Hille Oscillation Criteria for Nonlinear Functional Dynamic Equations of Third-Order
title_sort improved hille oscillation criteria for nonlinear functional dynamic equations of third order
topic oscillation criteria
third order
dynamic equations
time scales
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/7/1078
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AT rabiearamadan improvedhilleoscillationcriteriafornonlinearfunctionaldynamicequationsofthirdorder
AT zainabalsheekhhussain improvedhilleoscillationcriteriafornonlinearfunctionaldynamicequationsofthirdorder
AT ahmedykhedr improvedhilleoscillationcriteriafornonlinearfunctionaldynamicequationsofthirdorder
AT amirabdelmenaem improvedhilleoscillationcriteriafornonlinearfunctionaldynamicequationsofthirdorder
AT ismoilodinaev improvedhilleoscillationcriteriafornonlinearfunctionaldynamicequationsofthirdorder