Design and optimisation of cushioning structure of hydraulic free-piston engine

The velocity of the free-piston assembly (FPA) of the hydraulic free-piston engine (HFPE) is very high, which is up to 10 m/s. In order to avoid the collision of the FPA to the cylinder head when the FPA moves towards the dead centres, the cushioning device must be involved. A cushioning structure w...

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Main Authors: Qihuai Chen, Haoling Ren, Tianliang Lin, Cheng Miao, Shengjie Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-10-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.8966
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author Qihuai Chen
Haoling Ren
Tianliang Lin
Cheng Miao
Shengjie Fu
author_facet Qihuai Chen
Haoling Ren
Tianliang Lin
Cheng Miao
Shengjie Fu
author_sort Qihuai Chen
collection DOAJ
description The velocity of the free-piston assembly (FPA) of the hydraulic free-piston engine (HFPE) is very high, which is up to 10 m/s. In order to avoid the collision of the FPA to the cylinder head when the FPA moves towards the dead centres, the cushioning device must be involved. A cushioning structure which combines the sidestep-shape cushion and flute-shape cushion is proposed according to the working principle of the HFPE. The mathematical model of the cushioning is set up, and key parameters are obtained. AMESim is employed to analyse the cushioning process and the influence of the key parameters on the cushioning process. The optimised parameters are obtained according to the simulation. The test rig is established to verify the effectiveness of the cushioning structure according to the optimised parameters. The experiment results show that the proposed cushioning structure is reliable. The maximum pressure during the cushioning process is 19 MPa, and cushioning time is 12 ms. The cushioning structure has little influence on the starting process of HFPE.
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spelling doaj.art-23ad02e4ece14e11850ac03e8f093f642022-12-21T22:25:09ZengWileyThe Journal of Engineering2051-33052018-10-0110.1049/joe.2018.8966JOE.2018.8966Design and optimisation of cushioning structure of hydraulic free-piston engineQihuai Chen0Haoling Ren1Tianliang Lin2Cheng Miao3Shengjie Fu4College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao UniversityCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao UniversityCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao UniversityCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao UniversityCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao UniversityThe velocity of the free-piston assembly (FPA) of the hydraulic free-piston engine (HFPE) is very high, which is up to 10 m/s. In order to avoid the collision of the FPA to the cylinder head when the FPA moves towards the dead centres, the cushioning device must be involved. A cushioning structure which combines the sidestep-shape cushion and flute-shape cushion is proposed according to the working principle of the HFPE. The mathematical model of the cushioning is set up, and key parameters are obtained. AMESim is employed to analyse the cushioning process and the influence of the key parameters on the cushioning process. The optimised parameters are obtained according to the simulation. The test rig is established to verify the effectiveness of the cushioning structure according to the optimised parameters. The experiment results show that the proposed cushioning structure is reliable. The maximum pressure during the cushioning process is 19 MPa, and cushioning time is 12 ms. The cushioning structure has little influence on the starting process of HFPE.https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.8966hydraulic systemspistonsmechanical engineering computingtime 12.0 mspressure 19.0 MPavelocity 10.0 m/sAMESimhydraulic free-piston enginesidestep-shape cushioncushioning deviceFPAfree-piston assemblycushioning structureoptimised parameterscushioning processHFPEflute-shape cushion
spellingShingle Qihuai Chen
Haoling Ren
Tianliang Lin
Cheng Miao
Shengjie Fu
Design and optimisation of cushioning structure of hydraulic free-piston engine
The Journal of Engineering
hydraulic systems
pistons
mechanical engineering computing
time 12.0 ms
pressure 19.0 MPa
velocity 10.0 m/s
AMESim
hydraulic free-piston engine
sidestep-shape cushion
cushioning device
FPA
free-piston assembly
cushioning structure
optimised parameters
cushioning process
HFPE
flute-shape cushion
title Design and optimisation of cushioning structure of hydraulic free-piston engine
title_full Design and optimisation of cushioning structure of hydraulic free-piston engine
title_fullStr Design and optimisation of cushioning structure of hydraulic free-piston engine
title_full_unstemmed Design and optimisation of cushioning structure of hydraulic free-piston engine
title_short Design and optimisation of cushioning structure of hydraulic free-piston engine
title_sort design and optimisation of cushioning structure of hydraulic free piston engine
topic hydraulic systems
pistons
mechanical engineering computing
time 12.0 ms
pressure 19.0 MPa
velocity 10.0 m/s
AMESim
hydraulic free-piston engine
sidestep-shape cushion
cushioning device
FPA
free-piston assembly
cushioning structure
optimised parameters
cushioning process
HFPE
flute-shape cushion
url https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.8966
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AT haolingren designandoptimisationofcushioningstructureofhydraulicfreepistonengine
AT tianlianglin designandoptimisationofcushioningstructureofhydraulicfreepistonengine
AT chengmiao designandoptimisationofcushioningstructureofhydraulicfreepistonengine
AT shengjiefu designandoptimisationofcushioningstructureofhydraulicfreepistonengine