Laccase-catalyzed lignin depolymerization in deep eutectic solvents: challenges and prospects

Abstract Lignin has enormous potential as a renewable feedstock for depolymerizing to numerous high-value chemicals. However, lignin depolymerization is challenging owing to its recalcitrant, heterogenous, and limited water-soluble nature. From the standpoint of environmental friendliness and sustai...

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Main Authors: Man Zhou, Olugbenga Abiola Fakayode, Manni Ren, Haoxin Li, Jiakang Liang, Abu ElGasim Ahmed Yagoub, Zhiliang Fan, Cunshan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:Bioresources and Bioprocessing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00640-9
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author Man Zhou
Olugbenga Abiola Fakayode
Manni Ren
Haoxin Li
Jiakang Liang
Abu ElGasim Ahmed Yagoub
Zhiliang Fan
Cunshan Zhou
author_facet Man Zhou
Olugbenga Abiola Fakayode
Manni Ren
Haoxin Li
Jiakang Liang
Abu ElGasim Ahmed Yagoub
Zhiliang Fan
Cunshan Zhou
author_sort Man Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lignin has enormous potential as a renewable feedstock for depolymerizing to numerous high-value chemicals. However, lignin depolymerization is challenging owing to its recalcitrant, heterogenous, and limited water-soluble nature. From the standpoint of environmental friendliness and sustainability, enzymatic depolymerization of lignin is of great significance. Notably, laccases play an essential role in the enzymatic depolymerization of lignin and are considered the ultimate green catalysts. Deep eutectic solvent (DES), an efficient media in biocatalysis, are increasingly recognized as the newest and utmost green solvent that highly dissolves lignin. This review centers on a lignin depolymerization strategy by harnessing the good lignin fractionating capability of DES and the high substrate and product selectivity of laccase. Recent progress and insights into the laccase–DES interactions, protein engineering strategies for improving DES compatibility with laccase, and controlling the product selectivity of lignin degradation by laccase or in DES systems are extensively provided. Lastly, the challenges and prospects of the alliance between DES and laccase for lignin depolymerization are discussed. The collaboration of laccase and DES provides a great opportunity to develop an enzymatic route for lignin depolymerization. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-23af395f3fa243ae9328215ad4a268d22023-03-26T11:05:43ZengSpringerOpenBioresources and Bioprocessing2197-43652023-03-0110112210.1186/s40643-023-00640-9Laccase-catalyzed lignin depolymerization in deep eutectic solvents: challenges and prospectsMan Zhou0Olugbenga Abiola Fakayode1Manni Ren2Haoxin Li3Jiakang Liang4Abu ElGasim Ahmed Yagoub5Zhiliang Fan6Cunshan Zhou7School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu UniversitySchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu UniversitySchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu UniversitySchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu UniversitySchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu UniversityDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, King Saud UniversityBiological and Agricultural Engineering Department, University of CaliforniaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu UniversityAbstract Lignin has enormous potential as a renewable feedstock for depolymerizing to numerous high-value chemicals. However, lignin depolymerization is challenging owing to its recalcitrant, heterogenous, and limited water-soluble nature. From the standpoint of environmental friendliness and sustainability, enzymatic depolymerization of lignin is of great significance. Notably, laccases play an essential role in the enzymatic depolymerization of lignin and are considered the ultimate green catalysts. Deep eutectic solvent (DES), an efficient media in biocatalysis, are increasingly recognized as the newest and utmost green solvent that highly dissolves lignin. This review centers on a lignin depolymerization strategy by harnessing the good lignin fractionating capability of DES and the high substrate and product selectivity of laccase. Recent progress and insights into the laccase–DES interactions, protein engineering strategies for improving DES compatibility with laccase, and controlling the product selectivity of lignin degradation by laccase or in DES systems are extensively provided. Lastly, the challenges and prospects of the alliance between DES and laccase for lignin depolymerization are discussed. The collaboration of laccase and DES provides a great opportunity to develop an enzymatic route for lignin depolymerization. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00640-9Lignin depolymerizationDeep eutectic solventsLaccaseBiocatalysisLignocellulosic biomass
spellingShingle Man Zhou
Olugbenga Abiola Fakayode
Manni Ren
Haoxin Li
Jiakang Liang
Abu ElGasim Ahmed Yagoub
Zhiliang Fan
Cunshan Zhou
Laccase-catalyzed lignin depolymerization in deep eutectic solvents: challenges and prospects
Bioresources and Bioprocessing
Lignin depolymerization
Deep eutectic solvents
Laccase
Biocatalysis
Lignocellulosic biomass
title Laccase-catalyzed lignin depolymerization in deep eutectic solvents: challenges and prospects
title_full Laccase-catalyzed lignin depolymerization in deep eutectic solvents: challenges and prospects
title_fullStr Laccase-catalyzed lignin depolymerization in deep eutectic solvents: challenges and prospects
title_full_unstemmed Laccase-catalyzed lignin depolymerization in deep eutectic solvents: challenges and prospects
title_short Laccase-catalyzed lignin depolymerization in deep eutectic solvents: challenges and prospects
title_sort laccase catalyzed lignin depolymerization in deep eutectic solvents challenges and prospects
topic Lignin depolymerization
Deep eutectic solvents
Laccase
Biocatalysis
Lignocellulosic biomass
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00640-9
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