Evidence for paternal DNA transmission to gynogenetic grass carp

Abstract Background Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus, GC), as the highest-output fish in China, is economically important. The production of gynogenetic grass carp (GGC) will provide important germplasm resource for producing improved GC. At present, knowledge regarding the heterologous sperm DN...

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Main Authors: Zhuangwen Mao, Yeqing Fu, Yude Wang, Shi Wang, Minghe Zhang, Xin Gao, Kaikun Luo, Qinbo Qin, Chun Zhang, Min Tao, Zhanzhou Yao, Shaojun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-01-01
Series:BMC Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12863-018-0712-x
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author Zhuangwen Mao
Yeqing Fu
Yude Wang
Shi Wang
Minghe Zhang
Xin Gao
Kaikun Luo
Qinbo Qin
Chun Zhang
Min Tao
Zhanzhou Yao
Shaojun Liu
author_facet Zhuangwen Mao
Yeqing Fu
Yude Wang
Shi Wang
Minghe Zhang
Xin Gao
Kaikun Luo
Qinbo Qin
Chun Zhang
Min Tao
Zhanzhou Yao
Shaojun Liu
author_sort Zhuangwen Mao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus, GC), as the highest-output fish in China, is economically important. The production of gynogenetic grass carp (GGC) will provide important germplasm resource for producing improved GC. At present, knowledge regarding the heterologous sperm DNA in gynogenetic offspring is little. Thus, revealing paternal DNA in GGC at the molecular level would be highly significant for fish genetic breeding. Result In this study, ultraviolet-treated sperm of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus, KOC, 2n = 100), was used to activate the eggs of GC (2n = 48). Afterwards, cold shock (0–4 °C) was administered for 12 min to double the chromosomes, resulting in GGC. No significant difference (p > 0.05) was found between GGC and GC in appearance, erythrocytes size and chromosome numbers. However, at the molecular level, a specific microsatellite DNA fragment (MFW1-gynogenetic grass carp, MFW1-G) derived from the paternal parent KOC was found to be transmitted into GGC. Conclusions For the first time, this study provided an evidence at the molecular level that the DNA fragment derived from the paternal parent occurred in GGC. This finding is of great significance for fish genetic breeding.
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spelling doaj.art-23b899983b7e4cbd80c982c10dce27d22022-12-22T01:56:37ZengBMCBMC Genetics1471-21562019-01-012011710.1186/s12863-018-0712-xEvidence for paternal DNA transmission to gynogenetic grass carpZhuangwen Mao0Yeqing Fu1Yude Wang2Shi Wang3Minghe Zhang4Xin Gao5Kaikun Luo6Qinbo Qin7Chun Zhang8Min Tao9Zhanzhou Yao10Shaojun Liu11State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Hunan Normal UniversityAbstract Background Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus, GC), as the highest-output fish in China, is economically important. The production of gynogenetic grass carp (GGC) will provide important germplasm resource for producing improved GC. At present, knowledge regarding the heterologous sperm DNA in gynogenetic offspring is little. Thus, revealing paternal DNA in GGC at the molecular level would be highly significant for fish genetic breeding. Result In this study, ultraviolet-treated sperm of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus, KOC, 2n = 100), was used to activate the eggs of GC (2n = 48). Afterwards, cold shock (0–4 °C) was administered for 12 min to double the chromosomes, resulting in GGC. No significant difference (p > 0.05) was found between GGC and GC in appearance, erythrocytes size and chromosome numbers. However, at the molecular level, a specific microsatellite DNA fragment (MFW1-gynogenetic grass carp, MFW1-G) derived from the paternal parent KOC was found to be transmitted into GGC. Conclusions For the first time, this study provided an evidence at the molecular level that the DNA fragment derived from the paternal parent occurred in GGC. This finding is of great significance for fish genetic breeding.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12863-018-0712-xCtenopharyngodon idellusCyprinus carpio haematopterusGynogenesisMicrosatellite DNADNA fragment
spellingShingle Zhuangwen Mao
Yeqing Fu
Yude Wang
Shi Wang
Minghe Zhang
Xin Gao
Kaikun Luo
Qinbo Qin
Chun Zhang
Min Tao
Zhanzhou Yao
Shaojun Liu
Evidence for paternal DNA transmission to gynogenetic grass carp
BMC Genetics
Ctenopharyngodon idellus
Cyprinus carpio haematopterus
Gynogenesis
Microsatellite DNA
DNA fragment
title Evidence for paternal DNA transmission to gynogenetic grass carp
title_full Evidence for paternal DNA transmission to gynogenetic grass carp
title_fullStr Evidence for paternal DNA transmission to gynogenetic grass carp
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for paternal DNA transmission to gynogenetic grass carp
title_short Evidence for paternal DNA transmission to gynogenetic grass carp
title_sort evidence for paternal dna transmission to gynogenetic grass carp
topic Ctenopharyngodon idellus
Cyprinus carpio haematopterus
Gynogenesis
Microsatellite DNA
DNA fragment
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12863-018-0712-x
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