Using a System-Based Monitoring Paradigm to Assess Fatigue during Submaximal Static Exercise of the Elbow Extensor Muscles

Current methods for evaluating fatigue separately assess intramuscular changes in individual muscles from corresponding alterations in movement output. The purpose of this study is to investigate if a system-based monitoring paradigm, which quantifies how the dynamic relationship between the activit...

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Main Authors: Kaci E. Madden, Dragan Djurdjanovic, Ashish D. Deshpande
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1024
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author Kaci E. Madden
Dragan Djurdjanovic
Ashish D. Deshpande
author_facet Kaci E. Madden
Dragan Djurdjanovic
Ashish D. Deshpande
author_sort Kaci E. Madden
collection DOAJ
description Current methods for evaluating fatigue separately assess intramuscular changes in individual muscles from corresponding alterations in movement output. The purpose of this study is to investigate if a system-based monitoring paradigm, which quantifies how the dynamic relationship between the activity from multiple muscles and force changes over time, produces a viable metric for assessing fatigue. Improvements made to the paradigm to facilitate online fatigue assessment are also discussed. Eight participants performed a static elbow extension task until exhaustion, while surface electromyography (sEMG) and force data were recorded. A dynamic time-series model mapped instantaneous features extracted from sEMG signals of multiple synergistic muscles to extension force. A metric, called the Freshness Similarity Index (FSI), was calculated using statistical analysis of modeling errors to reveal time-dependent changes in the dynamic model indicative of performance degradation. The FSI revealed strong, significant within-individual associations with two well-accepted measures of fatigue, maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) force (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>r</mi><mrow><mi>r</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>0.86</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>r</mi><mrow><mi>r</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0.87</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>), substantiating the viability of a system-based monitoring paradigm for assessing fatigue. These findings provide the first direct and quantitative link between a system-based performance degradation metric and traditional measures of fatigue.
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spelling doaj.art-23ba2893faf345a3b4bcd1e42b7ed4342023-12-03T12:11:06ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-02-01214102410.3390/s21041024Using a System-Based Monitoring Paradigm to Assess Fatigue during Submaximal Static Exercise of the Elbow Extensor MusclesKaci E. Madden0Dragan Djurdjanovic1Ashish D. Deshpande2Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USACurrent methods for evaluating fatigue separately assess intramuscular changes in individual muscles from corresponding alterations in movement output. The purpose of this study is to investigate if a system-based monitoring paradigm, which quantifies how the dynamic relationship between the activity from multiple muscles and force changes over time, produces a viable metric for assessing fatigue. Improvements made to the paradigm to facilitate online fatigue assessment are also discussed. Eight participants performed a static elbow extension task until exhaustion, while surface electromyography (sEMG) and force data were recorded. A dynamic time-series model mapped instantaneous features extracted from sEMG signals of multiple synergistic muscles to extension force. A metric, called the Freshness Similarity Index (FSI), was calculated using statistical analysis of modeling errors to reveal time-dependent changes in the dynamic model indicative of performance degradation. The FSI revealed strong, significant within-individual associations with two well-accepted measures of fatigue, maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) force (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>r</mi><mrow><mi>r</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>0.86</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>r</mi><mrow><mi>r</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0.87</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>), substantiating the viability of a system-based monitoring paradigm for assessing fatigue. These findings provide the first direct and quantitative link between a system-based performance degradation metric and traditional measures of fatigue.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1024human fatigue monitoringneuromuscular fatiguesurface electromyography time-frequency signal analysistime-series modelingautoregressive moving average model with exogenous inputsisometric contraction
spellingShingle Kaci E. Madden
Dragan Djurdjanovic
Ashish D. Deshpande
Using a System-Based Monitoring Paradigm to Assess Fatigue during Submaximal Static Exercise of the Elbow Extensor Muscles
Sensors
human fatigue monitoring
neuromuscular fatigue
surface electromyography time-frequency signal analysis
time-series modeling
autoregressive moving average model with exogenous inputs
isometric contraction
title Using a System-Based Monitoring Paradigm to Assess Fatigue during Submaximal Static Exercise of the Elbow Extensor Muscles
title_full Using a System-Based Monitoring Paradigm to Assess Fatigue during Submaximal Static Exercise of the Elbow Extensor Muscles
title_fullStr Using a System-Based Monitoring Paradigm to Assess Fatigue during Submaximal Static Exercise of the Elbow Extensor Muscles
title_full_unstemmed Using a System-Based Monitoring Paradigm to Assess Fatigue during Submaximal Static Exercise of the Elbow Extensor Muscles
title_short Using a System-Based Monitoring Paradigm to Assess Fatigue during Submaximal Static Exercise of the Elbow Extensor Muscles
title_sort using a system based monitoring paradigm to assess fatigue during submaximal static exercise of the elbow extensor muscles
topic human fatigue monitoring
neuromuscular fatigue
surface electromyography time-frequency signal analysis
time-series modeling
autoregressive moving average model with exogenous inputs
isometric contraction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1024
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