A comparison of the Muenster, SIOP Boston, Brock, Chang and CTCAEv4.03 ototoxicity grading scales applied to 3,799 audiograms of childhood cancer patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy.

Childhood cancer patients treated with platinums often develop hearing loss and the degree is classified according to different scales globally. Our objective was to compare concordance between five well-known ototoxicity scales used for childhood cancer patients. Audiometric test results (n = 654)...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: E Clemens, B Brooks, A C H de Vries, M van Grotel, M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink, B Carleton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210646
_version_ 1831682236683911168
author E Clemens
B Brooks
A C H de Vries
M van Grotel
M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink
B Carleton
author_facet E Clemens
B Brooks
A C H de Vries
M van Grotel
M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink
B Carleton
author_sort E Clemens
collection DOAJ
description Childhood cancer patients treated with platinums often develop hearing loss and the degree is classified according to different scales globally. Our objective was to compare concordance between five well-known ototoxicity scales used for childhood cancer patients. Audiometric test results (n = 654) were evaluated longitudinally and graded according Brock, Chang, International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP) Boston, Muenster scales and the U.S. National Cancer Institute Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. Adverse effects of grade 2, 3 and 4 are considered to reflect a degree of hearing loss sufficient to interfere with day-to-day communication (> = Chang grade 2a; > = Muenster grade 2b). We term this "deleterious hearing loss". A total number of 3,799 audiograms were evaluated. The prevalence of deleterious hearing loss according to the last available audiogram of each patient was 59.3% (388/654) according to Muenster, 48.2% (315/653) according to SIOP, 40.5% (265/652) according to Brock, 40.3% (263/652) according to Chang, and 57.5% (300/522) according to CTCAEv4.03. Overall concordance between the scales ranged from ĸ = 0.636 (Muenster vs. Chang) to ĸ = 0.975 (Brock vs. Chang). Muenster detected hearing loss the earliest in time, followed by Chang, SIOP and Brock. Generally good concordance between the scales was observed but there is still diversity in definitions of functional outcomes, such as differences in distribution levels of severity of hearing loss, and additional intermediate scales taking into account losses <40 dB as well. Regardless of the scale used, hearing function decreases over time and therefore, close monitoring of hearing function at baseline and with each cycle of platinum therapy should be conducted.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T06:14:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-23c096cb14d8485bb46c913e3db8b378
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T06:14:46Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-23c096cb14d8485bb46c913e3db8b3782022-12-21T19:50:34ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01142e021064610.1371/journal.pone.0210646A comparison of the Muenster, SIOP Boston, Brock, Chang and CTCAEv4.03 ototoxicity grading scales applied to 3,799 audiograms of childhood cancer patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy.E ClemensB BrooksA C H de VriesM van GrotelM M van den Heuvel-EibrinkB CarletonChildhood cancer patients treated with platinums often develop hearing loss and the degree is classified according to different scales globally. Our objective was to compare concordance between five well-known ototoxicity scales used for childhood cancer patients. Audiometric test results (n = 654) were evaluated longitudinally and graded according Brock, Chang, International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP) Boston, Muenster scales and the U.S. National Cancer Institute Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. Adverse effects of grade 2, 3 and 4 are considered to reflect a degree of hearing loss sufficient to interfere with day-to-day communication (> = Chang grade 2a; > = Muenster grade 2b). We term this "deleterious hearing loss". A total number of 3,799 audiograms were evaluated. The prevalence of deleterious hearing loss according to the last available audiogram of each patient was 59.3% (388/654) according to Muenster, 48.2% (315/653) according to SIOP, 40.5% (265/652) according to Brock, 40.3% (263/652) according to Chang, and 57.5% (300/522) according to CTCAEv4.03. Overall concordance between the scales ranged from ĸ = 0.636 (Muenster vs. Chang) to ĸ = 0.975 (Brock vs. Chang). Muenster detected hearing loss the earliest in time, followed by Chang, SIOP and Brock. Generally good concordance between the scales was observed but there is still diversity in definitions of functional outcomes, such as differences in distribution levels of severity of hearing loss, and additional intermediate scales taking into account losses <40 dB as well. Regardless of the scale used, hearing function decreases over time and therefore, close monitoring of hearing function at baseline and with each cycle of platinum therapy should be conducted.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210646
spellingShingle E Clemens
B Brooks
A C H de Vries
M van Grotel
M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink
B Carleton
A comparison of the Muenster, SIOP Boston, Brock, Chang and CTCAEv4.03 ototoxicity grading scales applied to 3,799 audiograms of childhood cancer patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy.
PLoS ONE
title A comparison of the Muenster, SIOP Boston, Brock, Chang and CTCAEv4.03 ototoxicity grading scales applied to 3,799 audiograms of childhood cancer patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy.
title_full A comparison of the Muenster, SIOP Boston, Brock, Chang and CTCAEv4.03 ototoxicity grading scales applied to 3,799 audiograms of childhood cancer patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy.
title_fullStr A comparison of the Muenster, SIOP Boston, Brock, Chang and CTCAEv4.03 ototoxicity grading scales applied to 3,799 audiograms of childhood cancer patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy.
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of the Muenster, SIOP Boston, Brock, Chang and CTCAEv4.03 ototoxicity grading scales applied to 3,799 audiograms of childhood cancer patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy.
title_short A comparison of the Muenster, SIOP Boston, Brock, Chang and CTCAEv4.03 ototoxicity grading scales applied to 3,799 audiograms of childhood cancer patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy.
title_sort comparison of the muenster siop boston brock chang and ctcaev4 03 ototoxicity grading scales applied to 3 799 audiograms of childhood cancer patients treated with platinum based chemotherapy
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210646
work_keys_str_mv AT eclemens acomparisonofthemuenstersiopbostonbrockchangandctcaev403ototoxicitygradingscalesappliedto3799audiogramsofchildhoodcancerpatientstreatedwithplatinumbasedchemotherapy
AT bbrooks acomparisonofthemuenstersiopbostonbrockchangandctcaev403ototoxicitygradingscalesappliedto3799audiogramsofchildhoodcancerpatientstreatedwithplatinumbasedchemotherapy
AT achdevries acomparisonofthemuenstersiopbostonbrockchangandctcaev403ototoxicitygradingscalesappliedto3799audiogramsofchildhoodcancerpatientstreatedwithplatinumbasedchemotherapy
AT mvangrotel acomparisonofthemuenstersiopbostonbrockchangandctcaev403ototoxicitygradingscalesappliedto3799audiogramsofchildhoodcancerpatientstreatedwithplatinumbasedchemotherapy
AT mmvandenheuveleibrink acomparisonofthemuenstersiopbostonbrockchangandctcaev403ototoxicitygradingscalesappliedto3799audiogramsofchildhoodcancerpatientstreatedwithplatinumbasedchemotherapy
AT bcarleton acomparisonofthemuenstersiopbostonbrockchangandctcaev403ototoxicitygradingscalesappliedto3799audiogramsofchildhoodcancerpatientstreatedwithplatinumbasedchemotherapy
AT eclemens comparisonofthemuenstersiopbostonbrockchangandctcaev403ototoxicitygradingscalesappliedto3799audiogramsofchildhoodcancerpatientstreatedwithplatinumbasedchemotherapy
AT bbrooks comparisonofthemuenstersiopbostonbrockchangandctcaev403ototoxicitygradingscalesappliedto3799audiogramsofchildhoodcancerpatientstreatedwithplatinumbasedchemotherapy
AT achdevries comparisonofthemuenstersiopbostonbrockchangandctcaev403ototoxicitygradingscalesappliedto3799audiogramsofchildhoodcancerpatientstreatedwithplatinumbasedchemotherapy
AT mvangrotel comparisonofthemuenstersiopbostonbrockchangandctcaev403ototoxicitygradingscalesappliedto3799audiogramsofchildhoodcancerpatientstreatedwithplatinumbasedchemotherapy
AT mmvandenheuveleibrink comparisonofthemuenstersiopbostonbrockchangandctcaev403ototoxicitygradingscalesappliedto3799audiogramsofchildhoodcancerpatientstreatedwithplatinumbasedchemotherapy
AT bcarleton comparisonofthemuenstersiopbostonbrockchangandctcaev403ototoxicitygradingscalesappliedto3799audiogramsofchildhoodcancerpatientstreatedwithplatinumbasedchemotherapy