The dark side of EGFP: defective polyubiquitination.

Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) is the most commonly used live cell reporter despite a number of conflicting reports that it can affect cell physiology. Thus far, the precise mechanism of GFP-associated defects remained unclear. Here we demonstrate that EGFP and EGFP fusion proteins inhibi...

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Main Authors: Mathijs Baens, Heidi Noels, Vicky Broeckx, Sofie Hagens, Sabine Fevery, An D Billiau, Hugo Vankelecom, Peter Marynen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2006-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1762387?pdf=render
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author Mathijs Baens
Heidi Noels
Vicky Broeckx
Sofie Hagens
Sabine Fevery
An D Billiau
Hugo Vankelecom
Peter Marynen
author_facet Mathijs Baens
Heidi Noels
Vicky Broeckx
Sofie Hagens
Sabine Fevery
An D Billiau
Hugo Vankelecom
Peter Marynen
author_sort Mathijs Baens
collection DOAJ
description Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) is the most commonly used live cell reporter despite a number of conflicting reports that it can affect cell physiology. Thus far, the precise mechanism of GFP-associated defects remained unclear. Here we demonstrate that EGFP and EGFP fusion proteins inhibit polyubiquitination, a posttranslational modification that controls a wide variety of cellular processes, like activation of kinase signalling or protein degradation by the proteasome. As a consequence, the NF-kappaB and JNK signalling pathways are less responsive to activation, and the stability of the p53 tumour suppressor is enhanced in cell lines and in vivo. In view of the emerging role of polyubiquitination in the regulation of numerous cellular processes, the use of EGFP as a live cell reporter should be carefully considered.
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spelling doaj.art-23c6ea4d94794086be9039095d81aa4d2022-12-22T02:07:08ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032006-01-011e5410.1371/journal.pone.0000054The dark side of EGFP: defective polyubiquitination.Mathijs BaensHeidi NoelsVicky BroeckxSofie HagensSabine FeveryAn D BilliauHugo VankelecomPeter MarynenEnhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) is the most commonly used live cell reporter despite a number of conflicting reports that it can affect cell physiology. Thus far, the precise mechanism of GFP-associated defects remained unclear. Here we demonstrate that EGFP and EGFP fusion proteins inhibit polyubiquitination, a posttranslational modification that controls a wide variety of cellular processes, like activation of kinase signalling or protein degradation by the proteasome. As a consequence, the NF-kappaB and JNK signalling pathways are less responsive to activation, and the stability of the p53 tumour suppressor is enhanced in cell lines and in vivo. In view of the emerging role of polyubiquitination in the regulation of numerous cellular processes, the use of EGFP as a live cell reporter should be carefully considered.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1762387?pdf=render
spellingShingle Mathijs Baens
Heidi Noels
Vicky Broeckx
Sofie Hagens
Sabine Fevery
An D Billiau
Hugo Vankelecom
Peter Marynen
The dark side of EGFP: defective polyubiquitination.
PLoS ONE
title The dark side of EGFP: defective polyubiquitination.
title_full The dark side of EGFP: defective polyubiquitination.
title_fullStr The dark side of EGFP: defective polyubiquitination.
title_full_unstemmed The dark side of EGFP: defective polyubiquitination.
title_short The dark side of EGFP: defective polyubiquitination.
title_sort dark side of egfp defective polyubiquitination
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1762387?pdf=render
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