Biomechanical Properties of the Aortic Wall: Changes during Vascular Calcification

Medial vascular calcification (MAC) is characterized by the deposition of hydroxyapatite (HAP) in the medial layer of the vessel wall, leading to disruption of vessel integrity and vascular stiffness. Because currently no direct therapeutic interventions for MAC are available, studying the MAC patho...

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Main Authors: Jinwen Zhou, Manasa Reddy Gummi, Anna Greco, Milen Babic, Jaqueline Herrmann, Farid I. Kandil, Markus van der Giet, Markus Tölle, Mirjam Schuchardt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/1/211
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author Jinwen Zhou
Manasa Reddy Gummi
Anna Greco
Milen Babic
Jaqueline Herrmann
Farid I. Kandil
Markus van der Giet
Markus Tölle
Mirjam Schuchardt
author_facet Jinwen Zhou
Manasa Reddy Gummi
Anna Greco
Milen Babic
Jaqueline Herrmann
Farid I. Kandil
Markus van der Giet
Markus Tölle
Mirjam Schuchardt
author_sort Jinwen Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Medial vascular calcification (MAC) is characterized by the deposition of hydroxyapatite (HAP) in the medial layer of the vessel wall, leading to disruption of vessel integrity and vascular stiffness. Because currently no direct therapeutic interventions for MAC are available, studying the MAC pathogenesis is of high research interest. Several methods exist to measure and describe the pathophysiological processes in the vessel wall, such as histological staining and gene expression. However, no method describing the physiological properties of the arterial wall is currently available. This study aims to close that gap and validate a method to measure the biomechanical properties of the arterial wall during vascular calcification. Therefore, a stress–stretch curve is monitored using small-vessel-myography upon ex vivo calcification of rat aortic tissue. The measurement of biomechanical properties could help to gain further insights into vessel integrity during calcification progression.
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spelling doaj.art-23c998b3de184197bdb2bada514345c12023-11-30T21:21:06ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592023-01-0111121110.3390/biomedicines11010211Biomechanical Properties of the Aortic Wall: Changes during Vascular CalcificationJinwen Zhou0Manasa Reddy Gummi1Anna Greco2Milen Babic3Jaqueline Herrmann4Farid I. Kandil5Markus van der Giet6Markus Tölle7Mirjam Schuchardt8Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, GermanyCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, GermanyCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, GermanyCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, GermanyCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, GermanyCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Luisenstraße 57, 10117 Berlin, GermanyCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, GermanyCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, GermanyCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, GermanyMedial vascular calcification (MAC) is characterized by the deposition of hydroxyapatite (HAP) in the medial layer of the vessel wall, leading to disruption of vessel integrity and vascular stiffness. Because currently no direct therapeutic interventions for MAC are available, studying the MAC pathogenesis is of high research interest. Several methods exist to measure and describe the pathophysiological processes in the vessel wall, such as histological staining and gene expression. However, no method describing the physiological properties of the arterial wall is currently available. This study aims to close that gap and validate a method to measure the biomechanical properties of the arterial wall during vascular calcification. Therefore, a stress–stretch curve is monitored using small-vessel-myography upon ex vivo calcification of rat aortic tissue. The measurement of biomechanical properties could help to gain further insights into vessel integrity during calcification progression.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/1/211aortabiomechanical propertiescalcificationpassive responsestressstretch
spellingShingle Jinwen Zhou
Manasa Reddy Gummi
Anna Greco
Milen Babic
Jaqueline Herrmann
Farid I. Kandil
Markus van der Giet
Markus Tölle
Mirjam Schuchardt
Biomechanical Properties of the Aortic Wall: Changes during Vascular Calcification
Biomedicines
aorta
biomechanical properties
calcification
passive response
stress
stretch
title Biomechanical Properties of the Aortic Wall: Changes during Vascular Calcification
title_full Biomechanical Properties of the Aortic Wall: Changes during Vascular Calcification
title_fullStr Biomechanical Properties of the Aortic Wall: Changes during Vascular Calcification
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanical Properties of the Aortic Wall: Changes during Vascular Calcification
title_short Biomechanical Properties of the Aortic Wall: Changes during Vascular Calcification
title_sort biomechanical properties of the aortic wall changes during vascular calcification
topic aorta
biomechanical properties
calcification
passive response
stress
stretch
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/1/211
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AT manasareddygummi biomechanicalpropertiesoftheaorticwallchangesduringvascularcalcification
AT annagreco biomechanicalpropertiesoftheaorticwallchangesduringvascularcalcification
AT milenbabic biomechanicalpropertiesoftheaorticwallchangesduringvascularcalcification
AT jaquelineherrmann biomechanicalpropertiesoftheaorticwallchangesduringvascularcalcification
AT faridikandil biomechanicalpropertiesoftheaorticwallchangesduringvascularcalcification
AT markusvandergiet biomechanicalpropertiesoftheaorticwallchangesduringvascularcalcification
AT markustolle biomechanicalpropertiesoftheaorticwallchangesduringvascularcalcification
AT mirjamschuchardt biomechanicalpropertiesoftheaorticwallchangesduringvascularcalcification