On the many-body problem with short-range interaction

The classical problem of the interaction of charged particles is considered in the framework of the concept of short-range interaction. Difficulties in the mathematical description of short-range interaction are discussed, for which it is necessary to combine two models, a nonlinear dynamic system d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mark M. Gambaryan, Mikhail D. Malykh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2022-02-01
Series:Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/viewFile/30326/20363
_version_ 1818264856309006336
author Mark M. Gambaryan
Mikhail D. Malykh
author_facet Mark M. Gambaryan
Mikhail D. Malykh
author_sort Mark M. Gambaryan
collection DOAJ
description The classical problem of the interaction of charged particles is considered in the framework of the concept of short-range interaction. Difficulties in the mathematical description of short-range interaction are discussed, for which it is necessary to combine two models, a nonlinear dynamic system describing the motion of particles in a field, and a boundary value problem for a hyperbolic equation or Maxwells equations describing the field. Attention is paid to the averaging procedure, that is, the transition from the positions of particles and their velocities to the charge and current densities. The problem is shown to contain several parameters; when they tend to zero in a strictly defined order, the model turns into the classical many-body problem. According to the Galerkin method, the problem is reduced to a dynamic system in which the equations describing the dynamics of particles, are added to the equations describing the oscillations of a field in a box. This problem is a simplification, different from that leading to classical mechanics. It is proposed to be considered as the simplest mathematical model describing the many-body problem with short-range interaction. This model consists of the equations of motion for particles, supplemented with equations that describe the natural oscillations of the field in the box. The results of the first computer experiments with this short-range interaction model are presented. It is shown that this model is rich in conservation laws.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T19:41:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-23ca2aceecf04f8e83749a69a2d81c5f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2658-4670
2658-7149
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T19:41:33Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
record_format Article
series Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science
spelling doaj.art-23ca2aceecf04f8e83749a69a2d81c5f2022-12-22T00:14:11ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science2658-46702658-71492022-02-01301526110.22363/2658-4670-2022-30-1-52-6120986On the many-body problem with short-range interactionMark M. Gambaryan0Mikhail D. Malykh1Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Meshcheryakov Laboratory of Information Technologies Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchThe classical problem of the interaction of charged particles is considered in the framework of the concept of short-range interaction. Difficulties in the mathematical description of short-range interaction are discussed, for which it is necessary to combine two models, a nonlinear dynamic system describing the motion of particles in a field, and a boundary value problem for a hyperbolic equation or Maxwells equations describing the field. Attention is paid to the averaging procedure, that is, the transition from the positions of particles and their velocities to the charge and current densities. The problem is shown to contain several parameters; when they tend to zero in a strictly defined order, the model turns into the classical many-body problem. According to the Galerkin method, the problem is reduced to a dynamic system in which the equations describing the dynamics of particles, are added to the equations describing the oscillations of a field in a box. This problem is a simplification, different from that leading to classical mechanics. It is proposed to be considered as the simplest mathematical model describing the many-body problem with short-range interaction. This model consists of the equations of motion for particles, supplemented with equations that describe the natural oscillations of the field in the box. The results of the first computer experiments with this short-range interaction model are presented. It is shown that this model is rich in conservation laws.http://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/viewFile/30326/20363many-body problemgalerkin methodshort-range interaction
spellingShingle Mark M. Gambaryan
Mikhail D. Malykh
On the many-body problem with short-range interaction
Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science
many-body problem
galerkin method
short-range interaction
title On the many-body problem with short-range interaction
title_full On the many-body problem with short-range interaction
title_fullStr On the many-body problem with short-range interaction
title_full_unstemmed On the many-body problem with short-range interaction
title_short On the many-body problem with short-range interaction
title_sort on the many body problem with short range interaction
topic many-body problem
galerkin method
short-range interaction
url http://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/viewFile/30326/20363
work_keys_str_mv AT markmgambaryan onthemanybodyproblemwithshortrangeinteraction
AT mikhaildmalykh onthemanybodyproblemwithshortrangeinteraction