Musculoskeletal Soft-Tissue Sarcoma: Quality Assessment of Initial MRI Reports Shows Frequent Deviation from ESSR Guidelines

Soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) are a rare subtype of soft-tissue mass and are frequently misinterpreted as benign lesions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the primary recommended type of diagnostics. To assess the quality of primary radiology reports, we investigated whether recommended MRI report e...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Weiss, Alexander Korthaus, Nora Baumann, Jin Yamamura, Alexander S. Spiro, Andreas M. Lübke, Karl-Heinz Frosch, Carsten Schlickewei, Matthias Priemel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/4/695
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author Sebastian Weiss
Alexander Korthaus
Nora Baumann
Jin Yamamura
Alexander S. Spiro
Andreas M. Lübke
Karl-Heinz Frosch
Carsten Schlickewei
Matthias Priemel
author_facet Sebastian Weiss
Alexander Korthaus
Nora Baumann
Jin Yamamura
Alexander S. Spiro
Andreas M. Lübke
Karl-Heinz Frosch
Carsten Schlickewei
Matthias Priemel
author_sort Sebastian Weiss
collection DOAJ
description Soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) are a rare subtype of soft-tissue mass and are frequently misinterpreted as benign lesions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the primary recommended type of diagnostics. To assess the quality of primary radiology reports, we investigated whether recommended MRI report elements were included in compliance with European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR) guidelines. A total of 1107 patients were evaluated retrospectively, and 126 radiological reports on patients with malignant STS were assessed for ESSR quality criteria. One or more required sequences or planes were missing in 67% of the reports. In all 126 cases, the report recognized the mass as anomalous (100%). Sixty-eight percent of the reports mentioned signs of malignancy. The majority of reports (<i>n</i> = 109, 87%) articulated a suspected diagnosis, 32 of which showed a mismatch with the final diagnosis (25%). Thirty-two percent of the reports had a misinterpretation of the masses as benign. Benign misinterpretations were more common in masses smaller than 5 cm (65% vs. 27%). Thirty percent of the reports suggested tissue biopsy and 6% recommended referral to a sarcoma center. MRI reports showed frequent deviations from ESSR guidelines, and protocol guidelines were not routinely met. Deviations from standard protocol and reporting guidelines could put patients at risk for inadequate therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-23cc0ac32ea14e1293538d1c62702c102023-11-21T15:29:40ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182021-04-0111469510.3390/diagnostics11040695Musculoskeletal Soft-Tissue Sarcoma: Quality Assessment of Initial MRI Reports Shows Frequent Deviation from ESSR GuidelinesSebastian Weiss0Alexander Korthaus1Nora Baumann2Jin Yamamura3Alexander S. Spiro4Andreas M. Lübke5Karl-Heinz Frosch6Carsten Schlickewei7Matthias Priemel8Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, GermanyInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, GermanySoft-tissue sarcomas (STS) are a rare subtype of soft-tissue mass and are frequently misinterpreted as benign lesions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the primary recommended type of diagnostics. To assess the quality of primary radiology reports, we investigated whether recommended MRI report elements were included in compliance with European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR) guidelines. A total of 1107 patients were evaluated retrospectively, and 126 radiological reports on patients with malignant STS were assessed for ESSR quality criteria. One or more required sequences or planes were missing in 67% of the reports. In all 126 cases, the report recognized the mass as anomalous (100%). Sixty-eight percent of the reports mentioned signs of malignancy. The majority of reports (<i>n</i> = 109, 87%) articulated a suspected diagnosis, 32 of which showed a mismatch with the final diagnosis (25%). Thirty-two percent of the reports had a misinterpretation of the masses as benign. Benign misinterpretations were more common in masses smaller than 5 cm (65% vs. 27%). Thirty percent of the reports suggested tissue biopsy and 6% recommended referral to a sarcoma center. MRI reports showed frequent deviations from ESSR guidelines, and protocol guidelines were not routinely met. Deviations from standard protocol and reporting guidelines could put patients at risk for inadequate therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/4/695soft-tissue sarcomaMRIreportradiologyMSKsarcoma center
spellingShingle Sebastian Weiss
Alexander Korthaus
Nora Baumann
Jin Yamamura
Alexander S. Spiro
Andreas M. Lübke
Karl-Heinz Frosch
Carsten Schlickewei
Matthias Priemel
Musculoskeletal Soft-Tissue Sarcoma: Quality Assessment of Initial MRI Reports Shows Frequent Deviation from ESSR Guidelines
Diagnostics
soft-tissue sarcoma
MRI
report
radiology
MSK
sarcoma center
title Musculoskeletal Soft-Tissue Sarcoma: Quality Assessment of Initial MRI Reports Shows Frequent Deviation from ESSR Guidelines
title_full Musculoskeletal Soft-Tissue Sarcoma: Quality Assessment of Initial MRI Reports Shows Frequent Deviation from ESSR Guidelines
title_fullStr Musculoskeletal Soft-Tissue Sarcoma: Quality Assessment of Initial MRI Reports Shows Frequent Deviation from ESSR Guidelines
title_full_unstemmed Musculoskeletal Soft-Tissue Sarcoma: Quality Assessment of Initial MRI Reports Shows Frequent Deviation from ESSR Guidelines
title_short Musculoskeletal Soft-Tissue Sarcoma: Quality Assessment of Initial MRI Reports Shows Frequent Deviation from ESSR Guidelines
title_sort musculoskeletal soft tissue sarcoma quality assessment of initial mri reports shows frequent deviation from essr guidelines
topic soft-tissue sarcoma
MRI
report
radiology
MSK
sarcoma center
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/4/695
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