The Political Context of Judicial Review in Indonesia

Indonesia Constitutional Court will celebrate 12th birthday this August 2015, and it cannot be denied that the Court play significant role in securing democracy in Indonesia. In exercising their authorities, including the election result dispute and judicial review, the Court continue to affirm inst...

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Main Author: Fritz Edward Siregar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2015-08-01
Series:Indonesia Law Review
Online Access:http://ilrev.ui.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/140
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author Fritz Edward Siregar
author_facet Fritz Edward Siregar
author_sort Fritz Edward Siregar
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia Constitutional Court will celebrate 12th birthday this August 2015, and it cannot be denied that the Court play significant role in securing democracy in Indonesia. In exercising their authorities, including the election result dispute and judicial review, the Court continue to affirm institutional judicial legitimacy and pursue their role to guard 1945 Constitution and continue to do so. The first Chief Justice Jimly showed how within five years of the Court’s creation, he could strategically maximise its momentum and build up the Court as a respectful institution. The Chief Justice Mahfud MD was then elected to reduce the judicial activism started by Jimly’s bench. However, against promises and expectations, Mahfud MD brought the Court to a level far beyond the imagination of the Constitution drafters. Parliament and President tried to limit Court’s authority, not ones, and the Court able to overcome those constrain. Current various available studies observed only how the Court issued their decision and solely focus to the impact of the decision. Scholars slightly ignore that study about the Court, by reducing other constitutional actor in Indonesia, produce study about the Court itself isn’t complete. In fact, political environment in which the Court operated at that time is one of utmost importance the strengthen of the Court institutional legitimacy. This paper is trying to discover the rise of the Indonesia Constitutional Court, not from what the Court did, but from political environment outside the court. Political parties realize that the Court is the only institution that act as political dispute resolution among them. Political parties maturity and political constraint are the key factor that support the development of the Court’s institutional power.
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spelling doaj.art-23cd8117e4284ccab93a226a8d85d3e12022-12-22T03:08:54ZengUniversitas IndonesiaIndonesia Law Review2088-84302356-21292015-08-015220823710.15742/ilrev.v5n2.140115The Political Context of Judicial Review in IndonesiaFritz Edward Siregar0University of New South WalesIndonesia Constitutional Court will celebrate 12th birthday this August 2015, and it cannot be denied that the Court play significant role in securing democracy in Indonesia. In exercising their authorities, including the election result dispute and judicial review, the Court continue to affirm institutional judicial legitimacy and pursue their role to guard 1945 Constitution and continue to do so. The first Chief Justice Jimly showed how within five years of the Court’s creation, he could strategically maximise its momentum and build up the Court as a respectful institution. The Chief Justice Mahfud MD was then elected to reduce the judicial activism started by Jimly’s bench. However, against promises and expectations, Mahfud MD brought the Court to a level far beyond the imagination of the Constitution drafters. Parliament and President tried to limit Court’s authority, not ones, and the Court able to overcome those constrain. Current various available studies observed only how the Court issued their decision and solely focus to the impact of the decision. Scholars slightly ignore that study about the Court, by reducing other constitutional actor in Indonesia, produce study about the Court itself isn’t complete. In fact, political environment in which the Court operated at that time is one of utmost importance the strengthen of the Court institutional legitimacy. This paper is trying to discover the rise of the Indonesia Constitutional Court, not from what the Court did, but from political environment outside the court. Political parties realize that the Court is the only institution that act as political dispute resolution among them. Political parties maturity and political constraint are the key factor that support the development of the Court’s institutional power.http://ilrev.ui.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/140
spellingShingle Fritz Edward Siregar
The Political Context of Judicial Review in Indonesia
Indonesia Law Review
title The Political Context of Judicial Review in Indonesia
title_full The Political Context of Judicial Review in Indonesia
title_fullStr The Political Context of Judicial Review in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The Political Context of Judicial Review in Indonesia
title_short The Political Context of Judicial Review in Indonesia
title_sort political context of judicial review in indonesia
url http://ilrev.ui.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/140
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