Solid bio-compost as a nutrient source for family farming

This study aimed to demonstrate the importance of goat manure, sawdust, and green waste (lettuce, potatoes, carrots, and cabbage) as nutrient sources for soil and crops in family farming. Macro and micronutrient concentrations were determined. Two bio-composts were formed, one with a mixture of goat...

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Main Authors: Ana Karolina de Souza Mendes, Maria do Perpetuo Socorro Progene Vilhena, Michele Velasco Oliveira Silva, José Francisco Berrêdo, Marcondes Lima da Costa, Maria José de Sousa Trindade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323000820
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author Ana Karolina de Souza Mendes
Maria do Perpetuo Socorro Progene Vilhena
Michele Velasco Oliveira Silva
José Francisco Berrêdo
Marcondes Lima da Costa
Maria José de Sousa Trindade
author_facet Ana Karolina de Souza Mendes
Maria do Perpetuo Socorro Progene Vilhena
Michele Velasco Oliveira Silva
José Francisco Berrêdo
Marcondes Lima da Costa
Maria José de Sousa Trindade
author_sort Ana Karolina de Souza Mendes
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to demonstrate the importance of goat manure, sawdust, and green waste (lettuce, potatoes, carrots, and cabbage) as nutrient sources for soil and crops in family farming. Macro and micronutrient concentrations were determined. Two bio-composts were formed, one with a mixture of goat manure, sawdust and agricultural waste and the other without manure only sawdust and agricultural waste. The physicochemical properties of the soil, residues, and bio-compost were measured. Sawdust had high total organic carbon (TOC) and low total nitrogen (TN), P, K, Ca, and Mg levels, whereas goat manure had high TOC, TN, K, Ca, Mg, and P levels. The soil treated with the solid bio-composts (with and without goat manure) had significant effects, with the pH value reaching 7.0, suggesting that the bio-composts were safe for agricultural use. The manure bio-compost was rich in TOC, TN, P, Ca, and K macronutrients but poor in Mg. The manure-free bio-compost had high TOC and TN levels. However, both bio-composts had low C:N ratios. Finally, the experiments revealed high Fe and Mn and low Cu and Zn concentrations. These results clearly revealed that growth of maximum plant height (71 cm) were significantly influenced by bio-compost and suggest that the levels of TOC, TN, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn were reliable and thus do not present restrictions for agricultural use.
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spelling doaj.art-23cda3cde89d4e629d67841e8bbe96152023-05-21T04:35:43ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432023-06-0112100575Solid bio-compost as a nutrient source for family farmingAna Karolina de Souza Mendes0Maria do Perpetuo Socorro Progene Vilhena1Michele Velasco Oliveira Silva2José Francisco Berrêdo3Marcondes Lima da Costa4Maria José de Sousa Trindade5Federal Rural University of Amazon-UFRA, Campus Belém, PA, BrazilFederal Rural University of Amazon-UFRA, Campus Belém, PA, BrazilFederal Rural University of Amazon-UFRA, Campus Belém, PA, BrazilMuseum Goeldi, Coordination of Earth Sciences and Ecology, Avenue, Perimetral, 1901, CEP, 66077-530, Terra Firme, Belém, Para, Brazil; Corresponding author. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral, 1901, CEP. 66077-530, Belém, Para, Brazil.Federal University of Pará-UFPA, Institute of Geosciences and Institute of Technology, Avenue Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP, 66075-110, Guamá, Belém, Para, BrazilFederal Rural University of Amazon-UFRA, Campus Belém, PA, BrazilThis study aimed to demonstrate the importance of goat manure, sawdust, and green waste (lettuce, potatoes, carrots, and cabbage) as nutrient sources for soil and crops in family farming. Macro and micronutrient concentrations were determined. Two bio-composts were formed, one with a mixture of goat manure, sawdust and agricultural waste and the other without manure only sawdust and agricultural waste. The physicochemical properties of the soil, residues, and bio-compost were measured. Sawdust had high total organic carbon (TOC) and low total nitrogen (TN), P, K, Ca, and Mg levels, whereas goat manure had high TOC, TN, K, Ca, Mg, and P levels. The soil treated with the solid bio-composts (with and without goat manure) had significant effects, with the pH value reaching 7.0, suggesting that the bio-composts were safe for agricultural use. The manure bio-compost was rich in TOC, TN, P, Ca, and K macronutrients but poor in Mg. The manure-free bio-compost had high TOC and TN levels. However, both bio-composts had low C:N ratios. Finally, the experiments revealed high Fe and Mn and low Cu and Zn concentrations. These results clearly revealed that growth of maximum plant height (71 cm) were significantly influenced by bio-compost and suggest that the levels of TOC, TN, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn were reliable and thus do not present restrictions for agricultural use.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323000820Hylocereus costaricensisMicroorganismsGranulometryOrganicCompoundsComposting
spellingShingle Ana Karolina de Souza Mendes
Maria do Perpetuo Socorro Progene Vilhena
Michele Velasco Oliveira Silva
José Francisco Berrêdo
Marcondes Lima da Costa
Maria José de Sousa Trindade
Solid bio-compost as a nutrient source for family farming
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Hylocereus costaricensis
Microorganisms
Granulometry
Organic
Compounds
Composting
title Solid bio-compost as a nutrient source for family farming
title_full Solid bio-compost as a nutrient source for family farming
title_fullStr Solid bio-compost as a nutrient source for family farming
title_full_unstemmed Solid bio-compost as a nutrient source for family farming
title_short Solid bio-compost as a nutrient source for family farming
title_sort solid bio compost as a nutrient source for family farming
topic Hylocereus costaricensis
Microorganisms
Granulometry
Organic
Compounds
Composting
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323000820
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