Virtual patients as a format for simulation learning in continuing medical education (review article)

The use of virtual patients for students and for advanced training of medical doctors is a definite pedagogic innovation. The computer-based interactive multimedia simulations of scenarios for diagnosis and treatment allow for the avoidance of the risk of improper actions in regard to a real life pa...

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Main Author: S. I. Karas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk) 2020-04-01
Series:Бюллетень сибирской медицины
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2694
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author S. I. Karas
author_facet S. I. Karas
author_sort S. I. Karas
collection DOAJ
description The use of virtual patients for students and for advanced training of medical doctors is a definite pedagogic innovation. The computer-based interactive multimedia simulations of scenarios for diagnosis and treatment allow for the avoidance of the risk of improper actions in regard to a real life patient, to repeat the clinical situations an unlimited number of times, and to standardize the tasks and criteria of their completion. Virtual patients represent a factual basis of problem-based learning. This review article focuses on the use of this educational technology for the development of medical decision making skills internationally, on its pedagogical effectiveness, and on the variants of the linear and branching scenarios. Meta-analyses demonstrate the pedagogical effectiveness of virtual patients and an interest of the trainees. An integration of the virtual patients into the learning contributes to clinical training gamification, which inspires the students and medical doctors to engage in interactivity and teamwork. The creation of a repository or a web-service of multimedia virtual patients in the tradition of national clinical school is of great current interest for implementation in the system of higher and continuing medical education.
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spelling doaj.art-23d1b450612042c08a7567871f52c3942023-03-13T09:58:25ZengSiberian State Medical University (Tomsk)Бюллетень сибирской медицины1682-03631819-36842020-04-0119114014910.20538/1682-0363-2020-1-140-1491607Virtual patients as a format for simulation learning in continuing medical education (review article)S. I. Karas0Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)The use of virtual patients for students and for advanced training of medical doctors is a definite pedagogic innovation. The computer-based interactive multimedia simulations of scenarios for diagnosis and treatment allow for the avoidance of the risk of improper actions in regard to a real life patient, to repeat the clinical situations an unlimited number of times, and to standardize the tasks and criteria of their completion. Virtual patients represent a factual basis of problem-based learning. This review article focuses on the use of this educational technology for the development of medical decision making skills internationally, on its pedagogical effectiveness, and on the variants of the linear and branching scenarios. Meta-analyses demonstrate the pedagogical effectiveness of virtual patients and an interest of the trainees. An integration of the virtual patients into the learning contributes to clinical training gamification, which inspires the students and medical doctors to engage in interactivity and teamwork. The creation of a repository or a web-service of multimedia virtual patients in the tradition of national clinical school is of great current interest for implementation in the system of higher and continuing medical education.https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2694case-технологиипроблемно-ориентированное обучениегеймификациястандартизациямультимедиаweb-сервис.
spellingShingle S. I. Karas
Virtual patients as a format for simulation learning in continuing medical education (review article)
Бюллетень сибирской медицины
case-технологии
проблемно-ориентированное обучение
геймификация
стандартизация
мультимедиа
web-сервис.
title Virtual patients as a format for simulation learning in continuing medical education (review article)
title_full Virtual patients as a format for simulation learning in continuing medical education (review article)
title_fullStr Virtual patients as a format for simulation learning in continuing medical education (review article)
title_full_unstemmed Virtual patients as a format for simulation learning in continuing medical education (review article)
title_short Virtual patients as a format for simulation learning in continuing medical education (review article)
title_sort virtual patients as a format for simulation learning in continuing medical education review article
topic case-технологии
проблемно-ориентированное обучение
геймификация
стандартизация
мультимедиа
web-сервис.
url https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/2694
work_keys_str_mv AT sikaras virtualpatientsasaformatforsimulationlearningincontinuingmedicaleducationreviewarticle