Publication games: In the web of reciprocity.

The present processes of research assessment, i.e. focusing on one or a few, related, scientometrics, foster questionable authorship practices, like gifting authorship to non-contributing people. An especially harmful one of these unethical practices is the formation of publication cartels, where au...

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Main Author: Zoltán Barta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270618
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author Zoltán Barta
author_facet Zoltán Barta
author_sort Zoltán Barta
collection DOAJ
description The present processes of research assessment, i.e. focusing on one or a few, related, scientometrics, foster questionable authorship practices, like gifting authorship to non-contributing people. An especially harmful one of these unethical practices is the formation of publication cartels, where authors offer gift authorship to each other reciprocally. Here, by developing a simple model and a simulation of the publication process I investigate how beneficial cartels can be and what measure can be used to restrict them. My results indicate that publication cartels can significantly boost members' productivity even if paper counts are weighted by the inverse of author number (the 1/n rule). Nevertheless, applying the 1/n rule generates conflicts of interest both among cartel members themselves and between cartel members and non-members which might lead to the self-purification of the academic publishing industry.
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spelling doaj.art-23d48d5dcc9a4f289f8b8d7679b9bb012022-12-22T03:56:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011710e027061810.1371/journal.pone.0270618Publication games: In the web of reciprocity.Zoltán BartaThe present processes of research assessment, i.e. focusing on one or a few, related, scientometrics, foster questionable authorship practices, like gifting authorship to non-contributing people. An especially harmful one of these unethical practices is the formation of publication cartels, where authors offer gift authorship to each other reciprocally. Here, by developing a simple model and a simulation of the publication process I investigate how beneficial cartels can be and what measure can be used to restrict them. My results indicate that publication cartels can significantly boost members' productivity even if paper counts are weighted by the inverse of author number (the 1/n rule). Nevertheless, applying the 1/n rule generates conflicts of interest both among cartel members themselves and between cartel members and non-members which might lead to the self-purification of the academic publishing industry.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270618
spellingShingle Zoltán Barta
Publication games: In the web of reciprocity.
PLoS ONE
title Publication games: In the web of reciprocity.
title_full Publication games: In the web of reciprocity.
title_fullStr Publication games: In the web of reciprocity.
title_full_unstemmed Publication games: In the web of reciprocity.
title_short Publication games: In the web of reciprocity.
title_sort publication games in the web of reciprocity
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270618
work_keys_str_mv AT zoltanbarta publicationgamesinthewebofreciprocity