Voltage Correction Factors for Air-Insulated Transmission Lines Operating in High-Altitude Regions to Limit Corona Activity: A Review

Nowadays there are several transmission lines projected to be operating in high-altitude regions. It is well known that the installation altitude has an impact on the dielectric behavior of air-insulated systems. As a result, atmospheric and voltage correction factors must be applied in air-insulate...

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Main Authors: Jordi-Roger Riba, William Larzelere, Johannes Rickmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1908
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author Jordi-Roger Riba
William Larzelere
Johannes Rickmann
author_facet Jordi-Roger Riba
William Larzelere
Johannes Rickmann
author_sort Jordi-Roger Riba
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays there are several transmission lines projected to be operating in high-altitude regions. It is well known that the installation altitude has an impact on the dielectric behavior of air-insulated systems. As a result, atmospheric and voltage correction factors must be applied in air-insulated transmission systems operating in high-altitude conditions. This paper performs an exhaustive literature review, including state-of-the-art research papers and International Standards of the available correction factors to limit corona activity and ensure proper performance when planning air-insulated transmission lines intended for high-altitude areas. It has been found that there are substantial differences among the various correction methods, differences that are more evident at higher altitudes. Most high-voltage standards were not conceived to test samples to be installed in high-altitude regions and, therefore, most high-voltage laboratories are not ready to face this issue, since more detailed information is required. It is proposed to conduct more research on this topic so that the atmospheric corrections and altitude correction factors found in the current International Standards can be updated and/or modified so that high-voltage components to be installed in high-altitude regions can be tested with more accuracy, taking into account their insulation structure.
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spelling doaj.art-23d506ad3bfa42ca9c8dd68c0cb1f4e12022-12-22T03:10:38ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-07-01117190810.3390/en11071908en11071908Voltage Correction Factors for Air-Insulated Transmission Lines Operating in High-Altitude Regions to Limit Corona Activity: A ReviewJordi-Roger Riba0William Larzelere1Johannes Rickmann2Electrical Engineering Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08220 Terrassa, SpainEvergreen High Voltage NY, PO Box 1758, Bolton Landing, NY 12814, USASiemens AG, Energy Management Division, Freyeslebenstr. 1, 91058 Erlangen, GermanyNowadays there are several transmission lines projected to be operating in high-altitude regions. It is well known that the installation altitude has an impact on the dielectric behavior of air-insulated systems. As a result, atmospheric and voltage correction factors must be applied in air-insulated transmission systems operating in high-altitude conditions. This paper performs an exhaustive literature review, including state-of-the-art research papers and International Standards of the available correction factors to limit corona activity and ensure proper performance when planning air-insulated transmission lines intended for high-altitude areas. It has been found that there are substantial differences among the various correction methods, differences that are more evident at higher altitudes. Most high-voltage standards were not conceived to test samples to be installed in high-altitude regions and, therefore, most high-voltage laboratories are not ready to face this issue, since more detailed information is required. It is proposed to conduct more research on this topic so that the atmospheric corrections and altitude correction factors found in the current International Standards can be updated and/or modified so that high-voltage components to be installed in high-altitude regions can be tested with more accuracy, taking into account their insulation structure.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1908high-voltage techniquescoronacritical disruptive voltagehigh-altitudecorrection factors
spellingShingle Jordi-Roger Riba
William Larzelere
Johannes Rickmann
Voltage Correction Factors for Air-Insulated Transmission Lines Operating in High-Altitude Regions to Limit Corona Activity: A Review
Energies
high-voltage techniques
corona
critical disruptive voltage
high-altitude
correction factors
title Voltage Correction Factors for Air-Insulated Transmission Lines Operating in High-Altitude Regions to Limit Corona Activity: A Review
title_full Voltage Correction Factors for Air-Insulated Transmission Lines Operating in High-Altitude Regions to Limit Corona Activity: A Review
title_fullStr Voltage Correction Factors for Air-Insulated Transmission Lines Operating in High-Altitude Regions to Limit Corona Activity: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Voltage Correction Factors for Air-Insulated Transmission Lines Operating in High-Altitude Regions to Limit Corona Activity: A Review
title_short Voltage Correction Factors for Air-Insulated Transmission Lines Operating in High-Altitude Regions to Limit Corona Activity: A Review
title_sort voltage correction factors for air insulated transmission lines operating in high altitude regions to limit corona activity a review
topic high-voltage techniques
corona
critical disruptive voltage
high-altitude
correction factors
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1908
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