Analysis of the electron-stream effect in patients treated with partial breast irradiation using the 1.5 T MR-linear accelerator

Introduction: The hybrid magnetic resonance linear accelerator (MRL) has the potential to test novel concepts in breast cancer patients such as daily MR-guided real-time plan adaptation. Before starting clinical trials, preparatory studies for example of the MR-dependent electron stream effect (ESE)...

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Main Authors: C. De-Colle, M. Nachbar, D. Mӧnnich, S. Boeke, C. Gani, N. Weidner, V. Heinrich, J. Winter, S. Tsitsekidis, O. Dohm, D. Zips, D. Thorwarth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630820301105
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author C. De-Colle
M. Nachbar
D. Mӧnnich
S. Boeke
C. Gani
N. Weidner
V. Heinrich
J. Winter
S. Tsitsekidis
O. Dohm
D. Zips
D. Thorwarth
author_facet C. De-Colle
M. Nachbar
D. Mӧnnich
S. Boeke
C. Gani
N. Weidner
V. Heinrich
J. Winter
S. Tsitsekidis
O. Dohm
D. Zips
D. Thorwarth
author_sort C. De-Colle
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The hybrid magnetic resonance linear accelerator (MRL) has the potential to test novel concepts in breast cancer patients such as daily MR-guided real-time plan adaptation. Before starting clinical trials, preparatory studies for example of the MR-dependent electron stream effect (ESE) are necessary. Material and Methods: To prospectively investigate the ESE, data from 11 patients treated with partial breast irradiation (PBI) at the 1.5 T MRL were evaluated. A bolus was placed on the chin and in vivo dosimetry results were compared with the dose simulated by the treatment planning system (TPS). The same measurements were carried out for three patients treated at a conventional linac. Toxicity and cosmesis were evaluated. Results: Median doses measured and simulated on top/ underneath the bolus were 1.91 / 0.62 Gy and 2.82 / 0.63 Gy, respectively. Median differences between calculations and measurements were 0.8 Gy and 0.1 Gy. At the conventional linac, median measured doses on top/ underneath the bolus were 0.98 and 1.37 Gy. No acute toxicity exceeding grade 2 was recorded. Cosmesis was good or excellent and patient reported outcome measures were mostly scored as none or mild. Conclusion: The dose due to the ESE is low, correctly predicted by the TPS and effectively minimized by a bolus.
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spelling doaj.art-23d7c93cf5914498b564c03e6b9d03e12022-12-21T23:07:20ZengElsevierClinical and Translational Radiation Oncology2405-63082021-03-0127103108Analysis of the electron-stream effect in patients treated with partial breast irradiation using the 1.5 T MR-linear acceleratorC. De-Colle0M. Nachbar1D. Mӧnnich2S. Boeke3C. Gani4N. Weidner5V. Heinrich6J. Winter7S. Tsitsekidis8O. Dohm9D. Zips10D. Thorwarth11Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Corresponding author at: Hoppe Seyler Strasse 3, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.Section for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanySection for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Tübingen, Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanySection for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanySection for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanySection for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Tübingen, Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, GermanySection for Biomedical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Tübingen, Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, GermanyIntroduction: The hybrid magnetic resonance linear accelerator (MRL) has the potential to test novel concepts in breast cancer patients such as daily MR-guided real-time plan adaptation. Before starting clinical trials, preparatory studies for example of the MR-dependent electron stream effect (ESE) are necessary. Material and Methods: To prospectively investigate the ESE, data from 11 patients treated with partial breast irradiation (PBI) at the 1.5 T MRL were evaluated. A bolus was placed on the chin and in vivo dosimetry results were compared with the dose simulated by the treatment planning system (TPS). The same measurements were carried out for three patients treated at a conventional linac. Toxicity and cosmesis were evaluated. Results: Median doses measured and simulated on top/ underneath the bolus were 1.91 / 0.62 Gy and 2.82 / 0.63 Gy, respectively. Median differences between calculations and measurements were 0.8 Gy and 0.1 Gy. At the conventional linac, median measured doses on top/ underneath the bolus were 0.98 and 1.37 Gy. No acute toxicity exceeding grade 2 was recorded. Cosmesis was good or excellent and patient reported outcome measures were mostly scored as none or mild. Conclusion: The dose due to the ESE is low, correctly predicted by the TPS and effectively minimized by a bolus.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630820301105Partial breast irradiationMR linear acceleratorMRLElectron stream effectToxicityCosmesis
spellingShingle C. De-Colle
M. Nachbar
D. Mӧnnich
S. Boeke
C. Gani
N. Weidner
V. Heinrich
J. Winter
S. Tsitsekidis
O. Dohm
D. Zips
D. Thorwarth
Analysis of the electron-stream effect in patients treated with partial breast irradiation using the 1.5 T MR-linear accelerator
Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
Partial breast irradiation
MR linear accelerator
MRL
Electron stream effect
Toxicity
Cosmesis
title Analysis of the electron-stream effect in patients treated with partial breast irradiation using the 1.5 T MR-linear accelerator
title_full Analysis of the electron-stream effect in patients treated with partial breast irradiation using the 1.5 T MR-linear accelerator
title_fullStr Analysis of the electron-stream effect in patients treated with partial breast irradiation using the 1.5 T MR-linear accelerator
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the electron-stream effect in patients treated with partial breast irradiation using the 1.5 T MR-linear accelerator
title_short Analysis of the electron-stream effect in patients treated with partial breast irradiation using the 1.5 T MR-linear accelerator
title_sort analysis of the electron stream effect in patients treated with partial breast irradiation using the 1 5 t mr linear accelerator
topic Partial breast irradiation
MR linear accelerator
MRL
Electron stream effect
Toxicity
Cosmesis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630820301105
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