Dieulafoy lesion in the jejunum: a rare cause of massive gastrointestinal bleeding

Dieulafoy lesions are tortuous vascular malformations characterized by thick walled submucosal arteries/large caliber arterioles protruding through a small mucosal defect surrounded by normal mucosa. They can occur in the jejunum/ileum and can cause massive, life-threatening GI bleeding. We present...

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Main Authors: Olubunmi Oladunjoye, Adeolu Oladunjoye, Lydia Slater, Asad Jehangir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Greater Baltimore Medical Center 2020-03-01
Series:Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2020.1742521
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author Olubunmi Oladunjoye
Adeolu Oladunjoye
Lydia Slater
Asad Jehangir
author_facet Olubunmi Oladunjoye
Adeolu Oladunjoye
Lydia Slater
Asad Jehangir
author_sort Olubunmi Oladunjoye
collection DOAJ
description Dieulafoy lesions are tortuous vascular malformations characterized by thick walled submucosal arteries/large caliber arterioles protruding through a small mucosal defect surrounded by normal mucosa. They can occur in the jejunum/ileum and can cause massive, life-threatening GI bleeding. We present an 80-year-old female with three weeks of black tarry stools, progressive dyspnea on exertion and generalized body weakness with no significant findings on Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Push enteroscopy revealed a Dieulafoy lesion in the proximal jejunum and an overlying clot, with oozing of blood noted after clot removal. The lesion was treated with Argon plasma coagulation (APC) and a post-APC fleshy protuberance was clipped to secure hemostasis. It is therefore important to keep a high index of suspicion for jejunal/ileal Dieulafoy lesions in patients with massive GI bleeding of unclear etiology on EGD/colonoscopy.
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spelling doaj.art-23d8792d09e94406b8aba2f1e4e2ed5f2023-01-02T14:46:48ZengGreater Baltimore Medical CenterJournal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives2000-96662020-03-0110213813910.1080/20009666.2020.17425211742521Dieulafoy lesion in the jejunum: a rare cause of massive gastrointestinal bleedingOlubunmi Oladunjoye0Adeolu Oladunjoye1Lydia Slater2Asad Jehangir3Reading Hospital - Tower HealthBoston Children’s HospitalReading Hospital - Tower HealthTemple UniversityDieulafoy lesions are tortuous vascular malformations characterized by thick walled submucosal arteries/large caliber arterioles protruding through a small mucosal defect surrounded by normal mucosa. They can occur in the jejunum/ileum and can cause massive, life-threatening GI bleeding. We present an 80-year-old female with three weeks of black tarry stools, progressive dyspnea on exertion and generalized body weakness with no significant findings on Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Push enteroscopy revealed a Dieulafoy lesion in the proximal jejunum and an overlying clot, with oozing of blood noted after clot removal. The lesion was treated with Argon plasma coagulation (APC) and a post-APC fleshy protuberance was clipped to secure hemostasis. It is therefore important to keep a high index of suspicion for jejunal/ileal Dieulafoy lesions in patients with massive GI bleeding of unclear etiology on EGD/colonoscopy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2020.1742521jejunumdieulafoygastrointestinal bleeding
spellingShingle Olubunmi Oladunjoye
Adeolu Oladunjoye
Lydia Slater
Asad Jehangir
Dieulafoy lesion in the jejunum: a rare cause of massive gastrointestinal bleeding
Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
jejunum
dieulafoy
gastrointestinal bleeding
title Dieulafoy lesion in the jejunum: a rare cause of massive gastrointestinal bleeding
title_full Dieulafoy lesion in the jejunum: a rare cause of massive gastrointestinal bleeding
title_fullStr Dieulafoy lesion in the jejunum: a rare cause of massive gastrointestinal bleeding
title_full_unstemmed Dieulafoy lesion in the jejunum: a rare cause of massive gastrointestinal bleeding
title_short Dieulafoy lesion in the jejunum: a rare cause of massive gastrointestinal bleeding
title_sort dieulafoy lesion in the jejunum a rare cause of massive gastrointestinal bleeding
topic jejunum
dieulafoy
gastrointestinal bleeding
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2020.1742521
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