Eco-Friendly Approach for the Construction of Superhydrophobic Coating on Stainless Steel Metal Based on Biological Metal–Organic Framework and Its Corrosion Resistance Performance

In this paper, we present a sustainable approach for the creation of superhydrophobic (SP) coating on a stainless-steel substrate based on a biological metal–organic framework (MOF). The MOF was synthesized using aspartic acid as a linker and copper ions as a core metal. Two SP coatings were well co...

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Main Authors: Rasmiah Saad Almufarij, Howida Abouel Fetouh El Sayed, Mohamed Elshahat Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/13/4728
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author Rasmiah Saad Almufarij
Howida Abouel Fetouh El Sayed
Mohamed Elshahat Mohamed
author_facet Rasmiah Saad Almufarij
Howida Abouel Fetouh El Sayed
Mohamed Elshahat Mohamed
author_sort Rasmiah Saad Almufarij
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present a sustainable approach for the creation of superhydrophobic (SP) coating on a stainless-steel substrate based on a biological metal–organic framework (MOF). The MOF was synthesized using aspartic acid as a linker and copper ions as a core metal. Two SP coatings were well constructed on stainless steel utilizing electrodeposition of nickel (Ni) and nickel altered by MOF (Ni@Bio-MOF) coatings followed by soaking in a solution of stearic acid in ethanol. The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy demonstrate that the stearic acid-grafted nickel coating (Ni@SA) and the stearic acid-grafted Ni@Bio-MOF composite (Ni@Bio-MOF@SA), were effectively deposited on the stainless steel. The wettability findings displayed that the water contact angle of Ni@SA and Ni@Cu-As MOF@SA are 160° ± 1.1°, and 168° ± 1.2°, respectively. The prepared SP coating was also found to be chemically and mechanically stable. The results show that the Ni@SA coating maintains SP characteristics in a pH range of 3–11 while the Ni@Cu-As MOF@SA coating retained SP characteristics in a pH range of 1–13. Additionally, the superhydrophobic Ni@SA coating demonstrated SP characteristics up to a length of abrasion equal to 1300 mm, while the Ni@Cu-As MOF@SA coating exhibited SP characteristics up to a length of abrasion equal to 2700 mm. Furthermore, the Ni@SA and Ni@Cu-As MOF@SA coatings exhibited significantly improved corrosion protection in a 0.5 M NaCl solution compared with bare stainless steel, with protection efficiencies of approximately 94% and 99%, respectively. The results of this study demonstrate that the proposed approach is a promising method for the fabrication of eco-friendly and corrosion-resistant SP coatings on stainless steel substrate.
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spelling doaj.art-23d908901164413a8dafea285398e0332023-11-18T16:59:02ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-06-011613472810.3390/ma16134728Eco-Friendly Approach for the Construction of Superhydrophobic Coating on Stainless Steel Metal Based on Biological Metal–Organic Framework and Its Corrosion Resistance PerformanceRasmiah Saad Almufarij0Howida Abouel Fetouh El Sayed1Mohamed Elshahat Mohamed2Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21568, Alexandria Governorate, EgyptChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21568, Alexandria Governorate, EgyptIn this paper, we present a sustainable approach for the creation of superhydrophobic (SP) coating on a stainless-steel substrate based on a biological metal–organic framework (MOF). The MOF was synthesized using aspartic acid as a linker and copper ions as a core metal. Two SP coatings were well constructed on stainless steel utilizing electrodeposition of nickel (Ni) and nickel altered by MOF (Ni@Bio-MOF) coatings followed by soaking in a solution of stearic acid in ethanol. The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy demonstrate that the stearic acid-grafted nickel coating (Ni@SA) and the stearic acid-grafted Ni@Bio-MOF composite (Ni@Bio-MOF@SA), were effectively deposited on the stainless steel. The wettability findings displayed that the water contact angle of Ni@SA and Ni@Cu-As MOF@SA are 160° ± 1.1°, and 168° ± 1.2°, respectively. The prepared SP coating was also found to be chemically and mechanically stable. The results show that the Ni@SA coating maintains SP characteristics in a pH range of 3–11 while the Ni@Cu-As MOF@SA coating retained SP characteristics in a pH range of 1–13. Additionally, the superhydrophobic Ni@SA coating demonstrated SP characteristics up to a length of abrasion equal to 1300 mm, while the Ni@Cu-As MOF@SA coating exhibited SP characteristics up to a length of abrasion equal to 2700 mm. Furthermore, the Ni@SA and Ni@Cu-As MOF@SA coatings exhibited significantly improved corrosion protection in a 0.5 M NaCl solution compared with bare stainless steel, with protection efficiencies of approximately 94% and 99%, respectively. The results of this study demonstrate that the proposed approach is a promising method for the fabrication of eco-friendly and corrosion-resistant SP coatings on stainless steel substrate.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/13/4728superhydrophobic coatingstainless steelmetal–organic frameworkcorrosion resistancepolarizationimpedance
spellingShingle Rasmiah Saad Almufarij
Howida Abouel Fetouh El Sayed
Mohamed Elshahat Mohamed
Eco-Friendly Approach for the Construction of Superhydrophobic Coating on Stainless Steel Metal Based on Biological Metal–Organic Framework and Its Corrosion Resistance Performance
Materials
superhydrophobic coating
stainless steel
metal–organic framework
corrosion resistance
polarization
impedance
title Eco-Friendly Approach for the Construction of Superhydrophobic Coating on Stainless Steel Metal Based on Biological Metal–Organic Framework and Its Corrosion Resistance Performance
title_full Eco-Friendly Approach for the Construction of Superhydrophobic Coating on Stainless Steel Metal Based on Biological Metal–Organic Framework and Its Corrosion Resistance Performance
title_fullStr Eco-Friendly Approach for the Construction of Superhydrophobic Coating on Stainless Steel Metal Based on Biological Metal–Organic Framework and Its Corrosion Resistance Performance
title_full_unstemmed Eco-Friendly Approach for the Construction of Superhydrophobic Coating on Stainless Steel Metal Based on Biological Metal–Organic Framework and Its Corrosion Resistance Performance
title_short Eco-Friendly Approach for the Construction of Superhydrophobic Coating on Stainless Steel Metal Based on Biological Metal–Organic Framework and Its Corrosion Resistance Performance
title_sort eco friendly approach for the construction of superhydrophobic coating on stainless steel metal based on biological metal organic framework and its corrosion resistance performance
topic superhydrophobic coating
stainless steel
metal–organic framework
corrosion resistance
polarization
impedance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/13/4728
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