Application of AMOGWO in Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Water Resources in Handan, China

The reasonable allocation of water resources using different optimization technologies has received extensive attention. However, not all optimization algorithms are suitable for solving this problem because of its complexity. In this study, we applied an ameliorative multi-objective gray wolf optim...

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Main Authors: Su Li, Zhihong Yan, Jinxia Sha, Jing Gao, Bingqing Han, Bin Liu, Dan Xu, Yifan Chang, Yuhang Han, Zhiheng Xu, Bolun Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/1/63
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author Su Li
Zhihong Yan
Jinxia Sha
Jing Gao
Bingqing Han
Bin Liu
Dan Xu
Yifan Chang
Yuhang Han
Zhiheng Xu
Bolun Sun
author_facet Su Li
Zhihong Yan
Jinxia Sha
Jing Gao
Bingqing Han
Bin Liu
Dan Xu
Yifan Chang
Yuhang Han
Zhiheng Xu
Bolun Sun
author_sort Su Li
collection DOAJ
description The reasonable allocation of water resources using different optimization technologies has received extensive attention. However, not all optimization algorithms are suitable for solving this problem because of its complexity. In this study, we applied an ameliorative multi-objective gray wolf optimizer (AMOGWO) to the problem. For AMOGWO, which is based on the multi-objective gray wolf optimizer, we improved the distance control parameter calculation method, added crowding degree for the archive, and optimized the selection mechanism for leader wolves. Subsequently, AMOGWO was used to solve the multi-objective optimal allocation of water resources in Handan, China, for 2035, with the maximum economic benefit and minimum social water shortage used as objective functions. The optimal results obtained indicate a total water demand in Handan of 2740.43 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, total water distribution of 2442.23 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, and water shortage of 298.20 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, which is consistent with the principles of water resource utilization in Handan. Furthermore, comparison results indicate that AMOGWO has substantially enhanced convergence rates and precision compared to the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II and the multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, demonstrating relatively high reliability and applicability. This study thus provides a new method for solving the multi-objective optimal allocation of water resources.
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spelling doaj.art-23dc8ebde09a4df0983ee748e35e99862023-11-23T12:32:17ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-12-011416310.3390/w14010063Application of AMOGWO in Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Water Resources in Handan, ChinaSu Li0Zhihong Yan1Jinxia Sha2Jing Gao3Bingqing Han4Bin Liu5Dan Xu6Yifan Chang7Yuhang Han8Zhiheng Xu9Bolun Sun10School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056021, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056021, ChinaSchool of Earth Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056021, ChinaWater Conservancy Management of Handan City, Handan 056021, ChinaRunze Water Co., Ltd. of Fengfeng Handan, Handan 056038, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056021, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056021, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056021, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056021, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056021, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056021, ChinaThe reasonable allocation of water resources using different optimization technologies has received extensive attention. However, not all optimization algorithms are suitable for solving this problem because of its complexity. In this study, we applied an ameliorative multi-objective gray wolf optimizer (AMOGWO) to the problem. For AMOGWO, which is based on the multi-objective gray wolf optimizer, we improved the distance control parameter calculation method, added crowding degree for the archive, and optimized the selection mechanism for leader wolves. Subsequently, AMOGWO was used to solve the multi-objective optimal allocation of water resources in Handan, China, for 2035, with the maximum economic benefit and minimum social water shortage used as objective functions. The optimal results obtained indicate a total water demand in Handan of 2740.43 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, total water distribution of 2442.23 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, and water shortage of 298.20 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, which is consistent with the principles of water resource utilization in Handan. Furthermore, comparison results indicate that AMOGWO has substantially enhanced convergence rates and precision compared to the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II and the multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, demonstrating relatively high reliability and applicability. This study thus provides a new method for solving the multi-objective optimal allocation of water resources.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/1/63multi-objective optimizationwater resourcesoptimal allocationAMOGWOHandan
spellingShingle Su Li
Zhihong Yan
Jinxia Sha
Jing Gao
Bingqing Han
Bin Liu
Dan Xu
Yifan Chang
Yuhang Han
Zhiheng Xu
Bolun Sun
Application of AMOGWO in Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Water Resources in Handan, China
Water
multi-objective optimization
water resources
optimal allocation
AMOGWO
Handan
title Application of AMOGWO in Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Water Resources in Handan, China
title_full Application of AMOGWO in Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Water Resources in Handan, China
title_fullStr Application of AMOGWO in Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Water Resources in Handan, China
title_full_unstemmed Application of AMOGWO in Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Water Resources in Handan, China
title_short Application of AMOGWO in Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Water Resources in Handan, China
title_sort application of amogwo in multi objective optimal allocation of water resources in handan china
topic multi-objective optimization
water resources
optimal allocation
AMOGWO
Handan
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/1/63
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