Small Islands as Ecotourism Destinations: A Central Mediterranean Perspective

A prerequisite for ecotourism development is the presence of natural environments, normally exhibited in protected areas, which serve as ecotourism venues. Little attention has been given to Mediterranean islands in terms of ecotourism. In this paper, nine islands in the central Mediterranean region...

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Main Authors: Karl Agius, Nadia Theuma, Alan Deidun, Liberato Camilleri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Island Studies Journal 2019-11-01
Series:Island Studies Journal
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.97
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author Karl Agius
Nadia Theuma
Alan Deidun
Liberato Camilleri
author_facet Karl Agius
Nadia Theuma
Alan Deidun
Liberato Camilleri
author_sort Karl Agius
collection DOAJ
description A prerequisite for ecotourism development is the presence of natural environments, normally exhibited in protected areas, which serve as ecotourism venues. Little attention has been given to Mediterranean islands in terms of ecotourism. In this paper, nine islands in the central Mediterranean region were studied through a case study approach to investigate their potential as ecotourism destinations, taking into account the presence of protected areas and related aspects, including spatial dimensions and quality, to fulfil ecotourists. Larger islands with higher population densities were found to experience habitat fragmentation, and protected areas were thus in some cases relatively small and dispersed. In contrast, smaller, less populated islands were found to be more ideal ecotourism destinations due to limited anthropogenic impact and their capacity to fulfil the expectations of the ‘true specialists’, also known as ‘hard ecotourists’. Quality of ecotourism venues was found to affect ecotourist satisfaction. Ideal ecotourism sites on heavily impacted islands were found on the island periphery, in coastal and marine locations, with marine ecotourism serving as the ideal ecotourism product on such islands.
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spelling doaj.art-23ddd5fe02df47d689e5a0c850b56d7c2023-07-27T10:52:11ZengIsland Studies JournalIsland Studies Journal1715-25932019-11-01142Small Islands as Ecotourism Destinations: A Central Mediterranean PerspectiveKarl AgiusNadia TheumaAlan DeidunLiberato CamilleriA prerequisite for ecotourism development is the presence of natural environments, normally exhibited in protected areas, which serve as ecotourism venues. Little attention has been given to Mediterranean islands in terms of ecotourism. In this paper, nine islands in the central Mediterranean region were studied through a case study approach to investigate their potential as ecotourism destinations, taking into account the presence of protected areas and related aspects, including spatial dimensions and quality, to fulfil ecotourists. Larger islands with higher population densities were found to experience habitat fragmentation, and protected areas were thus in some cases relatively small and dispersed. In contrast, smaller, less populated islands were found to be more ideal ecotourism destinations due to limited anthropogenic impact and their capacity to fulfil the expectations of the ‘true specialists’, also known as ‘hard ecotourists’. Quality of ecotourism venues was found to affect ecotourist satisfaction. Ideal ecotourism sites on heavily impacted islands were found on the island periphery, in coastal and marine locations, with marine ecotourism serving as the ideal ecotourism product on such islands.https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.97
spellingShingle Karl Agius
Nadia Theuma
Alan Deidun
Liberato Camilleri
Small Islands as Ecotourism Destinations: A Central Mediterranean Perspective
Island Studies Journal
title Small Islands as Ecotourism Destinations: A Central Mediterranean Perspective
title_full Small Islands as Ecotourism Destinations: A Central Mediterranean Perspective
title_fullStr Small Islands as Ecotourism Destinations: A Central Mediterranean Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Small Islands as Ecotourism Destinations: A Central Mediterranean Perspective
title_short Small Islands as Ecotourism Destinations: A Central Mediterranean Perspective
title_sort small islands as ecotourism destinations a central mediterranean perspective
url https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.97
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AT nadiatheuma smallislandsasecotourismdestinationsacentralmediterraneanperspective
AT alandeidun smallislandsasecotourismdestinationsacentralmediterraneanperspective
AT liberatocamilleri smallislandsasecotourismdestinationsacentralmediterraneanperspective