Political ideologies as shapers of future tourism development

Purpose –The purpose of this paper is to identify the link between political ideology and the management of tourism in countries. The authors stipulate that the predominant political ideology in the country influences the nature and logic of state interventions in the tourism industry. Design/method...

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Main Authors: Craig Webster, Stanislav Ivanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2016-09-01
Series:Journal of Tourism Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JTF-05-2015-0029
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author Craig Webster
Stanislav Ivanov
author_facet Craig Webster
Stanislav Ivanov
author_sort Craig Webster
collection DOAJ
description Purpose –The purpose of this paper is to identify the link between political ideology and the management of tourism in countries. The authors stipulate that the predominant political ideology in the country influences the nature and logic of state interventions in the tourism industry. Design/methodology/approach – The paper elaborates several case studies from various countries – Bulgaria, Cyprus, Scandinavia, Russia, USA, China, Japan, Indonesia, and North Korea. Findings – Countries with predominant (neo)liberal ideology do not typically interfere in tourism regulation, while nationalism leads governments to stimulate inbound and domestic tourism. Communist ideological approaches tend to be burdensome, inhibiting growth while stressing the promotion of the socialist achievements of a country. Countries that are traditionally thought of as social democratic have been evolving in recent years to regulate tourism in ways that are more liberal in nature than social democratic. Practical implications – Political ideologies shape the acceptability of government support for private tourist companies, legislation in field of tourism, limitation/stimulation of inbound/outbound tourist flows. For the future the authors expect greater politicisation of tourism, active tourism “wars” between countries, greater control of governments on populations, thriving nationalism, “aggressive” environmentalism. Originality/value – This is one of the first papers to discuss the impact of the political ideology on the management of tourism at the national level.
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spelling doaj.art-23de8be1565748f8bdb7e5dccf9eb2052022-12-22T02:09:54ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Tourism Futures2055-59112055-592X2016-09-012210912410.1108/JTF-05-2015-0029585386Political ideologies as shapers of future tourism developmentCraig Webster0Stanislav Ivanov1Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, USAVarna University of Management, Varna, BulgariaPurpose –The purpose of this paper is to identify the link between political ideology and the management of tourism in countries. The authors stipulate that the predominant political ideology in the country influences the nature and logic of state interventions in the tourism industry. Design/methodology/approach – The paper elaborates several case studies from various countries – Bulgaria, Cyprus, Scandinavia, Russia, USA, China, Japan, Indonesia, and North Korea. Findings – Countries with predominant (neo)liberal ideology do not typically interfere in tourism regulation, while nationalism leads governments to stimulate inbound and domestic tourism. Communist ideological approaches tend to be burdensome, inhibiting growth while stressing the promotion of the socialist achievements of a country. Countries that are traditionally thought of as social democratic have been evolving in recent years to regulate tourism in ways that are more liberal in nature than social democratic. Practical implications – Political ideologies shape the acceptability of government support for private tourist companies, legislation in field of tourism, limitation/stimulation of inbound/outbound tourist flows. For the future the authors expect greater politicisation of tourism, active tourism “wars” between countries, greater control of governments on populations, thriving nationalism, “aggressive” environmentalism. Originality/value – This is one of the first papers to discuss the impact of the political ideology on the management of tourism at the national level.https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JTF-05-2015-0029PoliticsTourism policyMacro environmentPolitical ideologies
spellingShingle Craig Webster
Stanislav Ivanov
Political ideologies as shapers of future tourism development
Journal of Tourism Futures
Politics
Tourism policy
Macro environment
Political ideologies
title Political ideologies as shapers of future tourism development
title_full Political ideologies as shapers of future tourism development
title_fullStr Political ideologies as shapers of future tourism development
title_full_unstemmed Political ideologies as shapers of future tourism development
title_short Political ideologies as shapers of future tourism development
title_sort political ideologies as shapers of future tourism development
topic Politics
Tourism policy
Macro environment
Political ideologies
url https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JTF-05-2015-0029
work_keys_str_mv AT craigwebster politicalideologiesasshapersoffuturetourismdevelopment
AT stanislavivanov politicalideologiesasshapersoffuturetourismdevelopment