Risk factors in pediatric asthmatic patients. Cases and control studies.

<strong>Background: </strong>Asthma constitutes the first disease among chronic diseases in children. The morbid-mortality promoted to continue being elevated in spite of the new therapies. For this reason it is a disease with high priority for investigation in pediatric ages. <strong...

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Main Authors: Rafael Alejandro Gómez Baute, Yaney Gonzalez Iglesias
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2003-04-01
Series:Medisur
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5
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author Rafael Alejandro Gómez Baute
Yaney Gonzalez Iglesias
author_facet Rafael Alejandro Gómez Baute
Yaney Gonzalez Iglesias
author_sort Rafael Alejandro Gómez Baute
collection DOAJ
description <strong>Background: </strong>Asthma constitutes the first disease among chronic diseases in children. The morbid-mortality promoted to continue being elevated in spite of the new therapies. For this reason it is a disease with high priority for investigation in pediatric ages. <strong><br />Method:</strong> A control and case group study was carried out. The samples was composed by 72 asthmatic children from three General Comprehensive doctor offices from Palmira health area located in Cienfuegos Province, Cuba; and a control group of 72 children apparently healthy from the same population. A questionnaire with the different risk variables was elaborated. Odds ratio technique was used to estimate the risk. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> low weight at birth, family history of asthma, brochiolitis antecedent and the excessive usage of antibiotics in children under 1 year old were the main risks found. <strong><br />Conclusions: </strong>It is conclusive that the exposure to home allergen plus a genetic favorable factor, the prematurity, and brochiolitis constituted the most outstanding elements to suffer from asthma in the population studied.<strong> </strong>
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spelling doaj.art-23df2dff1a964c58884ef7a84eeedb532022-12-22T01:03:51ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2003-04-011125295Risk factors in pediatric asthmatic patients. Cases and control studies.Rafael Alejandro Gómez BauteYaney Gonzalez Iglesias<strong>Background: </strong>Asthma constitutes the first disease among chronic diseases in children. The morbid-mortality promoted to continue being elevated in spite of the new therapies. For this reason it is a disease with high priority for investigation in pediatric ages. <strong><br />Method:</strong> A control and case group study was carried out. The samples was composed by 72 asthmatic children from three General Comprehensive doctor offices from Palmira health area located in Cienfuegos Province, Cuba; and a control group of 72 children apparently healthy from the same population. A questionnaire with the different risk variables was elaborated. Odds ratio technique was used to estimate the risk. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> low weight at birth, family history of asthma, brochiolitis antecedent and the excessive usage of antibiotics in children under 1 year old were the main risks found. <strong><br />Conclusions: </strong>It is conclusive that the exposure to home allergen plus a genetic favorable factor, the prematurity, and brochiolitis constituted the most outstanding elements to suffer from asthma in the population studied.<strong> </strong>http://www.medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5factores de riesgoasmaasma bronquial
spellingShingle Rafael Alejandro Gómez Baute
Yaney Gonzalez Iglesias
Risk factors in pediatric asthmatic patients. Cases and control studies.
Medisur
factores de riesgo
asma
asma bronquial
title Risk factors in pediatric asthmatic patients. Cases and control studies.
title_full Risk factors in pediatric asthmatic patients. Cases and control studies.
title_fullStr Risk factors in pediatric asthmatic patients. Cases and control studies.
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors in pediatric asthmatic patients. Cases and control studies.
title_short Risk factors in pediatric asthmatic patients. Cases and control studies.
title_sort risk factors in pediatric asthmatic patients cases and control studies
topic factores de riesgo
asma
asma bronquial
url http://www.medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5
work_keys_str_mv AT rafaelalejandrogomezbaute riskfactorsinpediatricasthmaticpatientscasesandcontrolstudies
AT yaneygonzaleziglesias riskfactorsinpediatricasthmaticpatientscasesandcontrolstudies